【作者】 宋雨涵；

【导师】 魏啟鹏；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 作爲我國文字學史上现存的第一部楷書字典，《玉篇》是繼《說文解字》之後的又一部重要字書渲兴珍浀拇罅慨愺w字,成爲魏晉南北朝時期文字使用混亂的真實寫照。今天我們所見到的《宋本玉篇》雖然經歷了幾次較大的改動，但基本上還是沿襲了原本《玉篇》的内容和體例,也因此成爲漢魏六朝至宋代的文字“化石”之一。爲了更加深入地認識、了解這一時期語言文字的使用情況,本文以《宋本玉篇》中的異體字作爲研究對象，通過大量具體實例,對其結構、標記術語及來源作了一定程度的分析。全文分爲五個部分:第一部分是綜述,首先介紹了《宋本玉篇》的一些基本情況,其次介紹了當今學術界對異體字的界定和異體字研究所取得的成果;第二部分以《宋本玉篇》中大量具體的異體字作爲例證,分析了其形成原因和結構形式的變化。其異體字的結構形式比較豐富,形聲、象形、會意、指事等都不同程度的存在;至于形式的變化,又以其它結構類型轉化為形聲字的最多。這一結論大體上順應了漢字發展變化的一般規律;第三部分同樣以實例分析為基礎,對《宋本玉篇》中異體字的標記術語作了一定程度的描述。《宋本玉篇》中異體字的標記術語相當複雜,這與該書書成眾手有直接的關係;第四部分則從來源角度對《宋本玉篇》中一些有代表性的異體字作了簡單的歸類。其來源的複雜性,與《宋本玉篇》對《說文解字》系統的傳承和對漢魏六朝的文字積澱使是分不開的;最後是結論部分,總結了文章的研究成果和得失。上述研究,使我們對《宋本玉篇》中異體字情況有一個大概的認識和了解;同時,也為我們今天考释疑难字、编纂字典、大规模的整理汉字以及研究汉字史提供了一定的参考資料。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the first regular script (the standard form of writing in Chinese calligraphy) dictionary in Chinese philological history, YuPian is another important one following ShuoWenJieZi. The huge number of variant Chinese characters in it is a mirror of the chaotic use of Chinese characters in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties. After a few considerable modifications, the present YuPian of Song Dynasty edition commonly used by us still follows the content and system of YuPian of the original edition; therefore, the former has become one of the Chinese character fossils from Wei Dynasty to Song Dynasty.In order to deeply get to know and understand the Chinese character used in those periods, the author of this paper takes variant Chinese characters as the research target and makes an analysis on their structure, origin and technical terms with large numbers of specific examples to a certain degree.This thesis is composed of five sections:The first section is literature review which gives a brief account to YuPian of Song Dynasty edition and the definition as well as achievement of the variant Chinese character in the present academic circle.With abundant specific variant Chinese characters as examples, the second section analyzes their formation causes and structural change. In YuPian of Song Dynasty edition, the structural form of variant Chinese characters is plentiful, in which the pictophonetic character、the pictographic character、the associative character and self-explanatory character et al are simultaneously existent. As far as their formal change is concerned, the pictophonetic character turned from other structural forms is the main style, which roughly conforms to the general evolutionary rules of Chinese characters.Based on the analysis on specific examples, the third section makes an exploration on the complex technical terms of variant Chinese characters in YuPian of Song Dynasty edition, which, to a certain degree, have a direct relation to the fact that this dictionary was completed by various writers.The fourth section briefly classifies some representative variant Chinese characters according to their origin, whose complicacy is closely related to the fact that YuPian of Song Dynasty edition not only adopts the system of ShuoWenJieZi but also is the long accumulation of Chinese characters in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties.The last section is a conclusion that sums up the gain and loss of this dissertation.All these studies help readers generally get to know and understand the variant Chinese character in YuPian of Song Dynasty edition and provide them some referential materials for investigating some complicated and uncertain Chinese characters, compiling dictionaries, sorting out Chinese characters and studying their history.更多还原