【作者】 白玉梅；

【导师】 王逢瑚；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 门是建筑物的出入口，具有防御，保温、通风、采光等实用功能，也是建筑文化的承载体，是一个民族的文化、精神面貌与审美意识的缩影。中、西方不同的地理、历史和政治背景衍生了截然不同的门文化。中国在封建保守的礼制制度下，门文化体现了精神性、群体性和封闭性，而西方在人本主义的影响下，门文化主要侧重于物质性、个体性和开放性。通过加拿大魁北克地区典型户门的实例照片，结合西方典型的建筑风格特征和魁北克的政治、历史、文化背景，分析和研究了魁北克地区典型户门的造型、风格和色彩的应用特点。现代住宅门的设计体现了装饰无所不在的艺术特征与个性、自由的现代艺术风格。殖民地国家的性质决定了古典户门的风格的多样化，只是或多或少的含有都铎时代、古典风格、新古典风格、哥特风格、巴洛克风格、洛可可风格等建筑装饰风格的细节。在色彩方面，老城区的户门，大多是黑色、绿色、木材本色等古老传统的色彩；现代户门的色彩搭配在色相、明度、纯度和冷暖等方面的对比鲜明，但强烈的色彩搭配和鲜艳的色彩一般与墙面或者其他构建和谐呼应，视觉效果统一协调。目前，我国住宅门的造型设计样式单一，还达不到美观和个性化的要求。随着人居质量和生活品质的提高，要打破固有的和陈旧的对门的单一设计样式的思维模式。魁北克地区户门中包含的建筑元素、艺术元素和文化元素，为我国门的设计研究注入新的理论和资料，丰富我国住宅门的样式设计、体现个性等提供一定的借鉴和参考，引导并推动我国门业的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Door is the entrance and exit for building, which possesses the functions of defense, heat preservation, ventilation, lighting and so on. In addition, the door is one of the carriers of the architectural culture and can become a refraction of a local culture and aesthetics. Two distinct door cultures were derived from different backgrounds of geography, history and policy in China and the West. The door culture generated from Chinese feudal courtesy displays spirituality, collectivity and obturation, while the door culture in the West evolved from the humanism embodies corporality, individuality and opening.Based on the many photos of typical doors in Quebec, Canada in combination of the typical architectural styles in the West with the backgrounds of policy, history and culture in Quebec, the paper studied the characteristics of Quebec typical doors in terms of models, styles and color applications. The designing of modern door displays the art characters of diverse decorations and the modern art styles of individuality and freedom. The colonial history destines to the diverse styles of classic doors that assumed, more or less, the impressions of Tudors Season, Classicalism, Neo-classicalism, Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, and so forth. In general, the colors applied in the doors in Old Quebec City are those traditional ones, such as black, green, and the original color of wood. While the colors in modern doors are brightly contrasted in color appearance, brightness, color purity and color tone. However, the arrangements and applications of strong colors are harmonious with surroundings.In China, the models of doors are generally monotonous, given poor aesthetics and individuality. With the improvements of our habitation and living standard, the tendency is emerging to break the old monotonous designing pattern. The study on the abundant elements of architecture, art and culture applied in door in Quebec will give instructive references and enlightenments to our door designs.更多还原