【作者】 洪清云；

【导师】 欧明俊；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在界定清楚咏物诗概念的基础上，首先梳理出陆游咏物诗的概况，据其生平经历三个阶段，统计和分析了咏物诗的创作情况及特点，发现其三阶段咏物诗数量呈递增趋势，题材亦逐渐扩大，不足是重复率高。综合看，三阶段主题取向也存在差异。陆游咏物诗数量众多，题材广泛，具体物象纷繁复杂，本文在张福勋分类的基础上，将其归纳为就物写物、借物抒情、托物言志、咏物喻理四种类型，逐类加以分析。陆游咏物诗大多寄托遥深，在咏物中寄寓个人遭际及家国之忧。对国家统一的真诚呼唤和殷殷期盼，对各类奸佞小人的批判谴责，雄心壮志与怀才不遇的深刻矛盾，对理想人格、高尚道德操守的追求与坚持，都是其咏物诗重要的情志内涵。陆游咏物诗在艺术上达到了“不脱不粘”、“咏物而不滞于物”的高妙境界，这得益于诗人对拟人、移情、拟情、比德、夸张、对比、烘托、用典等各种修辞手法的熟练运用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the definition of Yongwu Poems, poems with descriptions of the subject, the thesis focuses on the analysis of Lu You’s Yongwu Poems and their features according to three phases of his life experiences. During the three phrases, it can be learned about the increasing number of his Yongwu Poems, expanding in the choices of subjects but with constant repetition, differences in the subject matter. On the basis of Zhang Fuxun’s classification on Lu You’s Yongwu Poems, in the thesis Lu You’s Yongwu Poems are divided into four types: those with the description of subjects, lyrics with the description of subjects, indicating personal ambitions with describing the subjects and those implicating philosophy in the presentation of subjects. The main subject of Yongwu Poems is Lu You’s personal experiences and his anxiety of the situation of his family and the nation. Most of his Yongwu poems include grand wishes for the unification of the nation, denunciation of flunkies, contradiction between aspirations to succeed and lack of opportunities, pursuit of perfect personality of elevated ideals and personal integrity. By the skillful use of rhetoric, Lu You’s Yongwu Poems are of"clarity"and"beyond the description of subjects".更多还原