南朝的典签制度

【作者】 朱成文；

【导师】 陈长琦；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 典签制度是南朝实行的一项重要而又特殊的政治制度，该制度对南朝政局影响较大。典签由“五品吏”改为“七职”，既是名称的变异，也隐含着政治地位的提高。从某种程度上讲，典签权力的增大完全是皇权加强造成的。同时，典签的权力又是很不稳定的，时强时弱，受到诸多因素的影响。典签在体制上是属于府州首长的僚佐，地位不高，但在典签制度盛行的宋齐两代，典签充当了皇帝的耳目，成为中央政府监察地方的重要工具。典签威行州镇的情况是专制君权强化的特殊表现，研究典签制度，对于深入理解魏晋南北朝政治具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dianqian system was the implementation of the Southern Dynasties an important and unique political system, the system had a great impact on Southern Dynasties politics. Dianqian from the "five goods Officials" to "seven level" was the name of the variation, also implied a higher political status. In a certain sense, the power of dianqian was the increase caused by the imperial power to strengthen. Meanwhile, the power of dianqian was very unstable, at the strong weak and subject to many factors.Dianqian in the system belongs to the head of state’s Appointment status was not high, but in a typical sign of the prevailing system Qi Song dynasties, Dianqian of the emperor as the eyes and ears of the central government to monitor local as an important tool.Dianqian holdings state of the autocratic monarchical strengthen the special performance, researching dianqian system for in-depth understanding of the Southern and Northern Dynasties have political significance.更多还原