【作者】 王勇；

【导师】 钱翌；

【作者基本信息】 新疆农业大学 ， 生态学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文根据作物、气候、技术管理措施之间的关系,以株高、株重和精油含有率作为评判指标,通过科学试验,探讨了甜罗勒夏季和冬季栽培优化模式;以减量化(Reducing)、再使用(Reusing)、再循环(Recycling)的循环经济3R原则作为衡量标准,探讨了甜罗勒的生态化加工模式。在此基础上,将甜罗勒栽培与加工看成一个农工复合生态系统,通过系统的总体设计,借助生态经济学效益评价方法,对不同的种植方式和不同的加工途径的组合进行了优化模式筛选。栽培实验结果表明:在甜罗勒夏季栽培模式中,7、8两月由于棚内高温能抑制甜罗勒生长,为了达到通风降温的效果可将棚膜移去;到9月温度下降时为了保证香气的品质和芳香油的含量则需重新覆盖棚膜,至到收获为止。在甜罗勒冬季栽培中,覆盖5层膜能维持甜罗勒生长所需的下限温度,使其安全越冬;对其进行补光12h之后,甜罗勒各生物量指标明显提高。不同的种植和不同的加工途径组合模式的效益评价结果表明:在选择的8种模式中,33.33公顷三季栽培生态化加工模式可以实现甜罗勒加工过程中所有副产物都转变为产品、无污染物排放,具有最高的经济、生态和社会效益社会效益。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis studied the optimizing cultivation pattern in summer and winter basing on the relation ofplant、climate and technical management and using the plant height、plant weight and the content ofessential oil as the judging indexes; and also researched the ecological processing pattern of sweet basilbasing on the 3R principle“Reducing、Reusing、Recycling”. After the above study, this thesis treated thecultivation and processing of sweet basil as a complex ecological system with the character of agricultureand industry, and optimized the different cultivation and processing pattern using systemic design andevaluation of ecological and economic effects.The cultivation experiments indicated that, for the summer cultivation pattern, it was better to removethe membrane of the green house in order to aeration and reducing temperature, because the hightemperature in green house could inhibit the growth of sweet basil during July and August.; on September,the membrane should be laid over the green house to insure the quality and quantity of essential oil. For thewinter cultivation pattern, 5 layers membrane were needed to maintain the lowest growth temperature forsweet basil; and the biomass of sweet basil would increase after supplementing light for 12 hours.The benefit evaluation on different cultivation and processing pattern showed that: among the 8patterns, the pattern of three-season cultivation in 33.33hectares and ecological processing could realizezero-byproduct and zero-pollution. This pattern could bring the highest economic、ecological and socialbenefits.更多还原