【作者】 王兵；

【导师】 侯军岐；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 林业经济管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 退耕还林工程是党中央、国务院从可持续发展的战略高度而实施的一项宏伟的生态建设工程,它对改善生态环境,促进和保障经济发展具有十分重大的意义。而目前,陕西特别是陕北地区资源利用率低、技术经济落后、环境恶化滞后、水土流失严重、农村贫困面大。因此,加快退耕还林还草,调整土地利用结构和产业结构,己成为实现山川秀美工程和可持续发展战略的必经之路。论文以探索陕西退耕还林地区的农户收入结构效率问题为出发点,对比退耕还林前后农户收入,分析改变收入结构的影响因素,对退耕还林制度对农户收入的影响进行深入分析,评价了农户的收入结构效率,只有财政继续支持退耕农户,创新农村教育体制,建立和完善农村市场体系,农户的收入结构才能达到优化,农民收入才能可持续增长。全文共分为五章。第一章导言。介绍了选题的背景和目的的意义,阐述了本领域国内外的研究动态,指出了现有研究的不足之处,并介绍了本文的研究思路和方法以及论文的创新点。第二章退耕还林与农户收入结构的基本分析。本部分首先对陕西退耕还林的现状和问题做了基本介绍,然后对比退耕前后农户的收入变化,最后分析了农户收入增长的态势。第三章农户收入结构的影响因素分析。本章是全文的基础,侧重于实证研究。本章首先对农户的收入结构从来源、性质、形式和支出方面进行分类;然后分析农户收入结构变化的原因:家庭成员的基本特征、农户的资产水平、农户所在区域的差异和退耕还林政策引起的制度变革;最后用模型分析四种影响因素对农户收入结构的影响程度。第四章农户收入结构评价。本章首先对Malmquist指数及DEA的介绍,然后将其应用到农户收入结构动态评价中,分析微观农户的效率变化。第五章结论和建议总结论文的观点,提出政策建议,政府应该继续财政支持退耕还林地区农户,创新农村教育体制,建立和完善农村市场体系。本文的意义在于本文在制度变迁理论的指导下,参考国内外制度变迁的经验,对陕西退耕还林地区的农户收入结构分析,并可能得出退耕制度安排对农户收入的影响程度,从而不仅有助于我们理解农户的发展,而且也为我国其他地区解决类似问题提供了借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Grain for green project which plays an important part in circumstance improvement and economy proposing, is a grand ecological construction one that our government has proposed according to sustainable development. So far, a lot of aspects such as the low resource utilization,the lagging technology, the deteriorated environment, land loss and many poor population, have exited. So grain for green project has become a single way to forestation project and sustainable development strategy. Papers start from the revenue structure efficiency of Grain for green areas in Shaanxi as the starting point, Contrast after returning farmland to forest farmers income, changes in the revenue structure analysis of the impact of factors, on grain for green system on the impact of their income in-depth analysis, evaluation of the household’s income structure efficiency. Only the Governments continue to support farmers, innovate educational system in rural areas, establish and perfect the rural market system, household’s income structure optimization can be achieved, the income of the farmers to sustainable growth.The full paper is divided into five chapters.Chapter 1 introduction. On the topics of the background and purpose of the significance of the area described the dynamic at home and abroad, that the existing research shortcomings, and introduced the idea of this paper and paper method and the innovations.Chapter II Task with farmers in the basic structure of the revenue analysis. The first part of the Shaanxi status and returning farmland to forest issues a basic account, Then contrast forests around household’s income changes, the final analysis of the farmers income growth.Chapter III Analysising of farmers income structure of the factor. The full text of this chapter is based, focusing on empirical research. First chapter of the household’s income structure from the source, nature, form and expenditure classification; Then farmers income analysis of the reasons for structural change : the family members of the basic characteristics, farmers level of assets farmers where regional differences and returning farmland to forest policy changes arising from the system; Finally, analysis of four factors on the structure of the farmers income impact.Chapter IV Household income structure evaluation. This chapter first Malmquist index and DEA model, the then its application to the structure of the revenue farmers dynamic evaluation, an analysis of microscopic changes in the efficiency of farmers.Chapter V Conclusions and recommendations. Papers summarize the views put forward policy proposals The government should continue financial support to farmers returning farmland to forest areas, innovative educational system in rural areas, establish and perfect the rural market system.更多还原