【作者】 陈悦；

【导师】 欧阳光明；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在西方马克思主义政治哲学理论中，阿尔都塞的政治哲学独具特色，其中最有影响的就是提出了“意识形态国家机器”的理论。他借助于结构主义的“依征候阅读法”对马克思的原著进行重新解读，提出了“意识形态国家机器”的理论。该理论对当时流行于法国共产党中对马克思主义人道化的解释是一个反击，而且对当今的理论界仍然产生着重大的影响。本文的主要内容是关于阿尔都塞政治哲学的核心——意识形态理论的解析。全文共有四章组成。第一章主要阐述了本论文的选题依据，以及国内外理论界对于阿尔都塞研究的现状。其中对国内对于该问题的历史，成果以及现在关于阿尔都塞思想的争论焦点做了详细的阐述。第二章是关于阿尔都塞政治哲学提出的时代背景和目的的论述。由于苏共“二十大”对斯大林的批判使得在国际共运内部出现了对马克思主义进行“人道化”解释的潮流。而这股思潮在法国共产党内部也非常盛行。他借助当时流行于法国的结构主义重新解读了马克思的理论著作，并由此产生了他的政治哲学理论，以此来反对这一错误思潮。第三章详细分析的阿尔都塞政治哲学的核心部分——意识形态国家机器理论的来源、基本内容、在再生产中的作用等重要观点。第四章是将阿尔都塞政治哲学的核心理论——意识形态理论与马克思主义的意识形态理论进行比较，并分析了这一理论的现实意义。阿尔都塞是20世纪马克思主义思想发展史上一位重要的哲学家，用马克思主义观点解读对他的政治哲学的分析，将对我们理解马克思主义理论的现实意义，在新形势下坚持和发展马克思主义提供有益的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the theory of westem Marxism political philosophy, Althusser’s thoughts played a very important role in the history of Marxism-during the 20th century., in which the most influenced theory is named "Ideology state machine". From the very beginning, Althusser used "the read method of Lecture Symptomale" of the structuralism, reread the original work of Marx and formed that. The theory has given a severe criticism to the Humanist Marxism, which predominated in French Communist Party as well as the International Communist Program; it is also play an influential role in the modern theoretical circle.The paper is about the core of Althusser’s political philosophy, a parse of theory of Idealism. It consisted of four parts. The first part told us the gist of this paper and the research status quo of Althusser’s theory. It also made a particular explanation to the history, achievements and the hot discussion on Althusser’s theory. The second part is for era context and aim of the theory. As the circumstance of criticism to Stalin on the 20th congress of CCCP, there formed a tide of "humanism" to the theory of Marx in the international communist party inside as well as hot in French communist party. Reread Marx’s work guided by the theory of structuralism which prevailed in France, he formed his own thoughts of political philosophy to resist that incorrect tide to the explanations on Marx. The third part analyzed deeply on the core part of Althusser’s political philosophy, on its resources, basic content and some core views of reproductive cooperation. The fourth part made a comparative theory on Althusser’s and Marx’s, not only did that, it also show the real sense on the theory.Althusser was an important philosopher and played a significant role in the process of development on the theory of Marx in the 20th century. We should enjoy his thoughts on political philosophy by the theory of Marx, it’s better for us to understand the practical meaning of Marx’s theory and benefit for us to hold and develop Marx’s theory under the new circumstances.更多还原