【作者】 张亮；

【导师】 蒋新苗；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 国际法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 文章以外层空间典型的新兴商业活动为核心，围绕这些商业行为所涉及的外层空间法律问题展开讨论，试图以点带面地将各国的做法和国际空间法律框架展示出来，并根据目前的外层空间活动商业运行特点提出了对应的看法。文章第一章阐明了外层空间商业活动的含义，并指出了目前外层空间商业活动所涉及的主要领域以及前景等基本情况。文章第二章分析了外层空间商业行为的法律依据。现有的国际外空条约并没有任何直接涉及外层空间商业活动的法律规范，但从条约的内涵中不难看出外层空间商业行为不违反国际空间法。国际空间法把这个责任留给了各国的国家外空法，目前已经有不少国家对外层空间商业行为作出了一些规定。论文第三章主要讨论了太空游客的法律主体地位、太空旅游的法律基础、法律责任、规范和权限等新的热点问题。反映了太空旅游对现代国际法的各种冲击。论文第四章介绍了处于讨论和修订阶段中的外层空间资产的国际新制度。这一体制不仅对发展中国家极富吸引力，就是对大多数外层空间大国来说也同样如此。论文第五章在前面论述的基础上，着力寻求如何完善相关外层空间法律制度的答案。其实，每一个中国国际空间法学者都要思考如何给外空商业活动创造一个合理合法的环境以及如何给我们的子孙留下良好的外空商业秩序的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 By making discussion on the legal issues of the outer space commercial activities, this dissertation seeks to show the measures of different countries and the framework of international space law, and bring forward the author’s viewpoints on basis of the present characteristics of outer space commercial activities.Chapter 1 of the dissertation makes an introduction to the main content of outer space commercial activities, as well as the present main fields involved in the outer space commercial activities, etc.Chapter 2 of the dissertation makes an analysis on the legal basis of outer space commercial activities. As the existing international space treaties do not directly involve outer space commercial activities, the author makes a conclusion according to the expression and connotation of the treaties that outer space commercial activities are not in breach of international space law. International space law gives room to national space law for further regulations.Chapter 3 is the key point of this dissertation, which discusses various impacts of outer space commercial activities on the existing legal framework.Many space products and services like the space tourism have come into our daily life. They are improving our life condition and life style and meanwhile causing extensive legal problems. States should establish relative regulations on basis of the obligations given by international space treaties.Chapter 4 makes an introduction to a new regime of financing by outer space asset. The regime is attractive to both developing countries and most wealthy space powers. Chapter 5 discuss how to regulate outer space legislation of China. To sum up, from the angle of outer space commercial activities, the author puts forward some problems that he is trying to solve and wish colleagues to think together.更多还原