【作者】 徐世军；

【导师】 姚辉洲；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用文献法和逻辑推理法,结合相关的文献资料,运用社会学和个性心理学的知识,首先对人的社会化进行了研究,探讨了运动员的社会化,提出社会化对运动员的生存与发展的重要意义;然后列出对人的社会化产生影响的诸多人格因素,包括心理倾向方面的需要、动机、兴趣与爱好、理想、信念、世界观等;个性心理特征方面的能力、气质、性格等,及它们的定义和含义、分类与特点以及它们与运动员社会化的关系。目的在于研究运动员人格的构成因素在其社会化过程中所起的不同作用和各个人格因素在其社会化过程中相互间形成的关系。作为人类特殊的一部分——运动员的各个人格因素具有一般人的普遍性,但本文主要研究运动员数个与其社会化密切相关的人格因素的特殊性。从开始就指出运动员社会化的目的和意义,紧接研究运动员的需要的定义和含义、需要的分类、需要的特点、需要与其社会化的关系。以下分别研究了运动员的动机、兴趣与爱好、理想、信念与世界观、情绪与情感、能力、气质和性格等,都按照研究需要的四大部分研究方法,结构简洁、条理清晰。在研究运动员社会化过程中,都以需要为中心和出发点,对其它的各个人格因素展开分析,研究它们与需要的关系,与行为和社会化的关系。运动员各个人格因素在其社会化过程中通过社会互动的途径,分别对运动员的社会化起到不同的作用。它们之间有所区别,又相互联系,形成一个完整的系统共同作用于运动员的行为。本文在第五部分引入社会学来解释运动员行为机制的运作过程和在此过程中各人格因素的整合方式。运动员社会化的研究是一个崭新的领域,通过对大量文献资料的研究,借鉴,将许多学科的知识融入到本课题的研究。本文的创新点在于:都是以普通心理学和个性心理学中研究的一般人的人格因素为基础,探讨运动员人格的特殊性;以社会学中研究的一般人的社会化为理论支持,探讨运动员社会化的特殊性,并引用宏观的社会运行动力学说,来解释微观的运动员行为。因为运动员是社会的特殊个体或群体,是社会结构的一部分,所以本文把中国人民大学郑杭生等合著的《社会学概论新修》中提出的解释社会良性运行与协调发展所必需的动力系统和调控系统引入到解释运动员的行为与其社会化的关系。提出运动员的行为是以其需要为核心和实现自身价值的出发点,运动员的需要不断加强,产生行为的动机,从而激发其行为,并实现自身的目标,这是运动员成功地社会化的必经途径。这些人格因素构成了运动员社会化的动力系统,为运动员的社会化提供源源不断的动力。其次运动员的兴趣与爱好、理想、信念与世界观、情绪与情感、气质和性格等构成其调控系统,它们在需要基础上产生,并反过来对运动员的需要和动机起导向作用;运动员行为效果通过反馈重新作用于运动员的需要和动机等,使其产生新的需要、动机从而不断调整自己的行为,并为运动员的行为不断地提供动力。本文得出结论:运动员的人格因素与其社会化的关系是通过各个人格因素对其意识与行为的影响表现出来的,他们之间是相互联系,相互制约的,构成了一个有机整体。在运动员社会化的过程中,意识与行为之间的关系是一个全方位、多层次的立体结构,环环相扣,每一个人格因素都起到不同的作用,缺一不可,而且都是以运动员的需要为核心展开的。因此建议把运动员的意识和行为看成是一个具有统一性又具有个性的系统,一切行为都以需要为出发点,通过培养运动员正确的需要为其行为提供动力,通过培养正确的需要来影响运动员理想、信念和世界观的产生,从更高的思想层次对其气质和性格进行调整,从而指导和调控其行为,实现运动员的社会化。本文从理论上探讨运动员社会化的机制,为实现运动员的全面发展提供理论支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis based on sociology and individuality, combined historical literatures and logic speculate law, be tied in pertinent document data, has studied the socialized people and discussed the socialized athlete, suggest that the importance of socialization to the survival and developing of the athlete; listed a lot of personality factors to affect the socialized people, include need , motivation , interest and hobby , ideal , belief , world outlook etc belong to mental disposition aspect.; ability,qualities and character belong to mental characteristics of individual aspect, and their definition, import, classify and the characteristic relate to socialized people. The different effect of the factors of athlete’s personality in socializing and the relation of one by one in the process of socialization has been studied as a view.As a special part of human being-- athlete’s each factor of personality has the universality of average man, but this thesis studied several factors of athlete’s personality which relate to their socialization. At first pointing out the purpose and the significance of athlete socialization, immediately studied the definition and import, classification, characteristic of the athlete’s need and relate to their socialization. The following has studied athlete’s motivation, interest and hobby, ideal, belief and the world outlook, the mood with emotion , ability qualities and character etc of the athlete, all according the method which studied four major part of athlete’s need, structure are concise, orderliness limpid. In the process of studying the athlete socialization, take athlete’s need as centre and starting point, analysis to other each factor of personality, studied their relation to the need, and behavior and the relation to their socialization. Each factors of athlete’s personality arrive at the different effect in the process of whose socialization by the fact that interactive approach of society, the socialization respectively to the athlete get up. Each factor of athlete’s personality arrive at the different function in the process of whose socialization by the fact that interactive approach of society, Differentiating, getting in touch with mutually to some extent between them, form a entire system combined action behavior of the athlete. The thesis is led into in Part V coming to make an explanation for machine-made behavior operation process of the athlete and integrating way of each factor of athlete’s personality in this process.The athlete socialization research is a brand-new field, enter the research arriving at a problem by the fact that the research to large amount of document data and the knowledge drawing in lessons, with a lot of discipline melt. The thesis point being innovative is lain in: Be to take the average man’s personality factor studying in general psychology and individuality psychology as basis, discussing the particularity of athlete’s personality; Be to take average people socialization studying in sociology as basis, discussing the particularity of athlete socialization, and quoting macroscopic view of social running dynamics say to make an explanation for microcosmic behavior of athlete. As individual or group, athlete is a special part of social structure, therefore, this thesis make an explanation for the relation of athlete’s behavior and socialization by making an explanation for the society benign is working and indispensable to coordinated growth driving force system and the system regulating and controlling brought forward by Zheng Hang-sheng of Renmin University of China whose thesis is "The sociology introduction constructs newly". And suggest that athlete’s behavior is to take that the person needs as core and starting point of oneself value, athlete’s need is reinforced unceasingly, is produce the behavior motivation , is arouse it’s behavior thereby, realizing self’s target , this is that the athlete socialization successfully go through approach necessarily. These factors of personality composed the system of driving force of athlete socialization and provide unfailing driving force for athlete socializationAthlete’s interest,hobby, ideal, belief and the world outlook , mood and emotion , qualities and character etc composes it’s the system regulating and controlling., these factors come into being on needing , and play guiding role to athlete’s need and motivation conversely; Athlete behavior effect acts on athlete’s need and motivation etc. again by coupling back , the behavior making the person produce new need , motivation adjusting self thereby unceasingly, and provides driving force unceasingly to athlete’s behavior.The main conclusion: The relation of athlete’s personality factors and socialization has shown out by whose personality factors impact his consciousness and behavior, they has been to get in touch with mutually, to restrict mutually, has composed a organic overall between them. In the process of athlete socializing, the relation between consciousness and behavior is that a all-direction, the multiple echelons body structure, ring arrests each other, that everyone personality factor all gets up arrives at the different effect, integral, and all be centering on athlete’s need.Suggest considering athlete’s consciousness and behavior as a system being that one has unity and individuality therefore, all behavior takes needing as starting point , return to the adjustment high-level to waiting and being in progress to whose qualities and the character and by fostering an athlete to require that provide driving force to it’s behavior correctly, by training the creation of need coming to affect the athlete ideal, belief and world outlook, thereby, guiding and regulating and controlling his behavior to realize athlete socializing. This thesis makes a discussion on the system of athlete socialization base on theoretical, and provides theoretical support for realizing all-round development of athlete socialization.更多还原