【作者】 罗涛；

【导师】 屈茂辉；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 民商法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 专利间接侵权制度是专利保护立法中不可回避的一个领域。由于它对专利权的保护范围比专利权利要求书和说明书上限定的范围作了扩大,为慎重起见,我国专利法一直没有对此作出规定。但在实践中此类案件却不因制度的滞后而畏缩不前,反而大量出现,而且越来越复杂。因此,对间接侵权进行系统的研究非常必要。间接侵权具有间接性、独立性、隐蔽性和多样性四个特点。间接侵权与共同侵权、部分侵权、等同侵权是不同的概念,不论在内涵上还是在外延上都有很大的区别。间接侵权具有独立性地位,判定间接侵权是否成立不应该以直接侵权行为的发生为前提条件。间接侵权行为应当限定为销售或许诺销售行为,而不包括制造、进口等行为。间接侵权行为的成立有四个要件:有专利间接侵权行为实际发生,其行为主体必须是营利性主体,行为对象必须是没有实质性非侵权用途的物品,销售、许诺销售毫无关联或者关联度很低的物品不能被认定为间接侵权行为;导致直接实施专利技术行为的发生;间接侵权行为与“直接实施专利技术的行为”之间存在因果关系;间接侵权行为人有主观故意的心理状态。间接侵权行为的民事责任有其自身特点。在适用诉前临时措施时,除了考虑被控侵权行为必须是“正在实施”的行为外,还应考虑诉前临时措施作出与否对双方的损害程度。根据有无直接侵权行为的发生和诉讼模式的不同,间接侵权行为人承担的损害赔偿责任是不同的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the patent protection legislation ,the patent indirect infringement system is a domain which cannot be avoided. Because it expands the right request book and the instruction,the patent law does not make the stipulation about this. But in practice this kind of case does not shrink , instead appears massively and becomes more and more complex. Therefore, researching on the the indirect infringement system is extremely essential.The indirect infringement has four characteristics: indirectly, independence ,hidden and diversity. Compared to the connotation in the extension, the indirect infringement is not same with the joint infringement,the partial infringement and the infringement under the doctrine of equivalents. The indirect infringement has independent status.The direct infringement is not the prerequisite of the indirect infringement. The behavior of the indirect infringement includes selling and offering to sale, but not includes manufacting and importing.There are four constitute factors of the indirect infringement : the indirect infringement has been actual occurrence,and the object of the indirect infringement must be defined as"the goods which have not substantive and another using " instead of the goods which have not strong connection with patent; Having caused implementing patent directlly; There is causality relationship between the patent indirect infringement and implementing patent directlly; The person infringe the patent intentionally.The civil responsibility of the indirect infringement has its own characteristic. When suiting the temporary measure before lawsuit, there are two situations must be considered,which are the behavior of implementing and the loss of both sides. The compensation for damages should consider the following two points: the influence of different lawsuit pattern; Whether has the direct infringement occurrented.更多还原