【作者】 周山东；

【导师】 唐贤秋；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 孝道,旧称奉养父母的准则,其最基本的含义就是“养亲””与“尊亲”。但在不同的历史时期又有着不同的要求。传统孝道作为小农经济和宗法社会时代的产物,不仅包括善事父母,还要求能尊祖敬宗、传宗接代,在传统家庭道德乃至传统道德体系中占有着起点和核心的地位,在维护传统家庭及社会稳定中发挥着重要作用。然而,现代社会相比于传统社会已经发生了很大变化。传统孝道所适于生存的家庭结构和赖以存在的社会历史条件已经从根本上发生了改变。家庭结构的小型化、核心化、多元化,以及社会经济基础、社会结构和文化传承机制的改变决定了传统孝道要在现代社会继续发挥其价值,必须实现现代转换。这也是传统孝道克服自身缺陷以取得现代发展的内在要求。传统孝道现代转换的目的在于促进和谐家庭的建设。从构建和谐家庭出发实现传统孝道的现代转换,其具体的要求是对传统孝道进行辨证地扬弃,在坚持批判继承、综合创新、系统构建的原则下,科学确立孝德的地位、积极推动孝道观念和行为模式的转变、有效建立孝道的保证机制。只有这样,才能发挥其提升家庭成员道德素质、融洽家庭人际关系、和睦家庭细胞的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Filial piety, was the old saying of criterion to supporting parents, and its fundamental meaning is to up-rearing and respect parents. But in different period, it has different requests. Traditional filial piety, as the outcome of the small-scaled peasant economy and patriarchal society, was not only including to give good service to parents, but also to sacrifice the ancestor and to respect the clan, as well as to have children. It was the starting point and the core of the traditional family morality, and even the whole traditional morality system. So, it had done a good role of defending traditional family and social stability.But modern society has changed a lot. The family structure and the society historical condition which the traditional filial piety used to base on have changed fundamentally. That is the trend to small, core, different family and the transformation of economy basics, society construction, and culture transmission mechanism. Thus, to have a modern transformation is necessary as if the traditional filial piety want to play a good role in modern society continuously. This is also the inherent development request for the traditional filial piety to overcome its defect.The target of the traditional filial piety’s modern transformation is to promote the construction of harmonious family. For this, the detail requests of modern transformation are to develop what is useful and discard what is not which the traditional filial piety had, to set up a suitable position, to have the traditional filial idea and behavior pattern had a modern transformation, and to build up a guarantee mechanism. All of this should be done under certain principles. These are the critical inherit principle, the synthesis and create principle, and the system structure principle. Only by this, can the filial piety play a good role on promoting household member’s morality quality, harmonizing family relationship and family cells.更多还原