【作者】 池泉；

【导师】 杨改生；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在篮球运动发展史上,世界各国遵循着共同的发展规律,有共同的发展道路,又有各自不同的特点。使篮球运动呈现出百花齐放、各种不同风格流派群雄并立的局面。不同风格的相互借鉴,成为篮球运动发展的一个推动力。上世纪50年代末到60年代初,根据当时我国篮球运动员身材不高的现状,发挥自己的特点,利用“以小打大”、“快攻、中投、紧逼防守”的三大法宝,形成了以“快速、灵活、准确”为核心的篮球运动风格,有过辉煌的战绩。改革开放后一段时期,我国运动员身高增高,在发挥传统风格基础上,篮球运动成绩更加优异,女篮获世界亚军,男篮进入世界前八。然而,当别人吸取了我们的长处,在他们身材高大的基础上进一步发展了速度和灵活性,我们的优势就不复存在了。尽管我国现在男、女篮国家队的平均身高已到达世界强队的水平,但我国篮球运动的整体水平却与世界强队差距拉大,在与世界强队的交锋中已经没有了“快速、灵活、准确”的篮球运动风格。不同国家和民族在人文地理,民族体质、性格上的差异是客观存在的,各有长短,从而形成了不同的篮球运动风格。是否存在影响篮球运动风格的因素,中国篮球如何建立新的风格,确实值得研究,只有知己知彼,才能有正确的对策,中国篮球运动才有可能在困境中崛起。本文利用文献法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对中国篮球运动风格的形成历史,及影响中国篮球运动风格的因素进行系统的分析、归纳并得出如下结论:中国篮球运动“快、灵、准”风格的形成,是在一定的历史条件下,中国人自己根据自身实际情况与篮球运动发展规律,通过实践逐步形成的。中国篮球运动风格是中国文化传统、民族性格、地理环境、国际交流、规则变化等因素不同程度共同影响的结果。从篮球运动本质来看中国篮球运动“快、灵、准”风格是符合篮球运动发展方向的,中国篮球运动应在传统风格的基础上,形成“快、灵、准、悍”的新风格。对建立中国篮球运动新风格提出如下建议:中国篮球运动新风格的建立途径应当建立适应国家经济体制,符合篮球运动发展规律的篮球管理体制,培养符合篮球运动的性格,形成符合自身条件、符合篮球运动发展趋势的篮球理念,篮球科学训练和竞赛的体制,在继承传统、借鉴国外的基础上,要力求创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the development history of basketball, every country all over the world develops with the common rule and the same path, but each one possesses its own characteristics, all that make basketball demonstrate the situation to let a hundred flowers blossom, and all kinds of style school exist side by side. The mutual reference of different styles become a motive force for basketball development.From the end of 1950 to the beginning of 1960, according to the reality that basketball ahtletes were not very high in our country, making the most our advantage, untilizing the three magic weapon of“the little beat the big”,“quick attack, shoot in middle distance, defence closely”, Chinese basketball had formed the basketball characteristics whose core is“fast, flexible, accurate”, and had ever maken brilliant achievements. A period after the reform and opening-up, Chinese athelete’s had grown higher than ever, making the most of traditional style, Chinese basktaball had maken more excellent achivements, Chinese women basketball won the world second place and men basketball eight place. However, when others drew our strong points to develop speed and flexibility under their large physique, our advantages had passed out. Though the heights of our country’s national men and women basketball atheletes has already reached the level of the strong teams of the world at present, the disparities the integral basketball level between China and the strong teams are widened, the“fast, flexible, accurate”basketball style has disappeared when plays with the world’strong teams.The difference between difference countries and nationalities on humane geography, national physique, personality is objective, each country has its Strong point and weakness, thus forms different basketball style. Whether there are factors that influence basketball style, how Chinese basketball set up new style are really worth studying, only knowing oneself as well as the enemy, one could make correct countermeasures, Chinese basketball probably emerge in the predicament.The methods of document, expert interview, mathematic statistics and logic analysis were used to analyze and sum up systematically the form history of Chinese basketball, and the factors that influence Chinese basketball style, the conclusion was drawn as follows:Based on certain historic condition, our actual conditions and basketball development rule, Chinese basketball style“fast, accurate, flexible”is formed progressively through practice. Chinese basketball style is the result that influences together by Chinese traditional culture, national character, geographical environment, internationalexchange, rule and so on. Chinese basketball style“fast, accurate, flexible”accords with the developing direction under basketball essence, Chinese basketball should form new style“fast, flexible, accurate, fierce”on basis of traditional style.How to set up Chinese basketball new style? Such suggestions were proposed as follows: On the basis of inheritting the tradition, drawing lessons from abroad, striving to make innovation, Chinese new basketball style should be set up to meet the national economic system, accord with the management system of basketball development rule and culture basketball ideal that accords with the characteristics of basketball, our own condition, basketball development trend, baksetball scientific training and contesting system.更多还原