【作者】 韦家朝；

【导师】 张军；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 民商法， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪60年代以来，民间文艺的知识产权保护问题一直受到国际社会特别是发展中国家的关注，以非洲为首的一些发展中国家在用知识产权保护民间文艺的立法实践上走在前列。然而，对于民间文艺是否能用知识产权进行保护以及如何保护，还是一个有争议的问题。一些国际组织如世界知识产权组织为此也做了大量工作，并提出了一些基本方案。我国作为一个拥有丰富民间文艺资源的发展中大国，应当为民间文艺提供有效的知识产权法律保护，这不仅关系到国家的利益，也关系到民间文艺来源群体的精神和经济利益。我国民间文艺需要得到知识产权法律保护具有紧迫性，但在寻求保护时面临不少困难与挑战。民间文艺具有自身的特性，它与现有知识产权保护的客体有联系也有区别。因为它的权利主体和客体难以确定，不能直接套用现有的知识产权法律制度为之提供保护，所以产生了是否能够用知识产权制度对民间文艺进行保护的争议。经分析，民间文艺的权利主体、权利客体都是可以确定的，它的权利性质可以创新地确定为是一种现有知识产权权利类型之外的“民间文化权”。在确立“民间文化权”的理论基础上，用专门设立“民间文艺知识产权保护法”的模式保护民间文艺的知识产权效果优于其它立法模式。在此模式下，对构成权利客体的范围和标准法律提倡用登记制度进行确认；权利主体主要是一定区域内的群体，这个群体的认定和划分要结合实际细致地进行，划分可以根据不同单项的民间文艺传播范围而定；可以通过设立一个民间文艺鉴定机构来对有争议的民间文艺进行归属评议；根据权利主体的划分与确认，设立相应的民间文艺集体管理组织代为行使权利；关于权利的保护期限，反对国内一般认为对民间文艺应无限期保护的观点，而认为应当设立期限，无限期保护不利于民间文艺的开发利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1960’s, the issue intellectual property law of protection of folklore has long been concerned by the international community, especially by the developing countries. It has become a focal point these years. However as to whether and how we should protect folklore by intellectual property law, there is still a great problem to the international community. International organizations such as World Intellectual Property Organization have made great effort to that end, and attempt to put forward a preliminary plan which is widely accepted to protect the intellectual property of folklore in each country and the world. As a developing country which is rich in folklore, China should provide an effective legal protection, which is of vital importance not only to the nation’s benefits but also to the development of the folklore itself and the moral and economic interest of its original group.The definition and characteristics of the folklore is comparatively and unanimously approved. At the same time, the characteristic of its high-speed dying out must be concerned when we make laws. In that case, it is very necessary to protect the intellectual property of the folklore . Since the folklore is an intangible creative work and has its specific characteristics, the way of its legal protection will affect the result of its protection by the intellectual property system. To sets up one new right outside the folk intellectual property rights have the feasibility, in this rationale with the pattern to protect folklore intellectual property rights, Special Law. Under the pattern of Special Law, the traditional culture power subject of object, the right of object, the protection deadline, the right limit and the exception, the right exercise and so on all to have its own characteristic and the request. To constitutes the right of object scope and the standard law supposes not suitably limits many too; the subject of object is mainly in certain region "community", this community’s reorganization must link to the reality with the division, carries on and sets up differentiates carefully ,it may act according to the different single item the folk literary dissemination scope to decide; about the right protection deadline, opposed domestic thinks generally should the unlimited time protection viewpoint, but thought must set up the deadline, the unlimited time protection does not favor folk literary the development use.更多还原