【作者】 马华；

【导师】 刘艺工；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 民商法， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 惩罚性赔偿制度产生于英、美等普通法系国家的判例，在发展过程中其适用范围不断变化，是一项不断受到批评和颇有争议的制度。惩罚性赔偿制度是与补偿性赔偿制度相对应的赔偿制度，具有惩罚、预防不法行为和鼓励市场交易多种功能。近年来，该制度对大陆法产生了一定的影响，并为我国法律所借鉴。随着相关立法和司法实践活动的蓬勃开展，惩罚性赔偿制度也成为我国民法学研究的热点问题之一。本文第一部分通过对这一制度的历史发展的回顾，介绍英美法上惩罚性赔偿制度的产生和发展过程及其改革趋向，以及大陆法系对这一制度的态度转变及其借鉴。第二部分对惩罚性赔偿的概念进行了界定，分析其特征、功能，并且与其他相关概念进行了区别。第三部分通过法律经济学的方法和法律社会学的方法对这一制度的合理性和必要性进行了分析，进一步指出这一制度在适用上的可能性和可行性。第四部分结合我国的立法实践探讨了惩罚性赔偿制度在我国的运用，以及由此产生的问题，系统分析并概括了在商事侵权领域、合同领域、产品责任领域、环境侵权领域、新闻媒介侵权领域、对其的可保性问题适用惩罚性赔偿的条件和方式，最后对赔偿额度进行了归纳。并进而提出自己的观点，应当适当的扩大这一制度的在以上领域的使用，并结合我国实际情况和国外的立法经验对该制度的完善提出了立法建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Punitive damages was originated from the legal precedents in the common law countries, such as Great Britain and USA. The applicability of this system has undergone changes during its developmental process. The punitive damages is increasingly criticized and disputed in the world. Punitive damages is one corresponding with compensative system, it has many functions such as punish, prevent illegal behaviors and encourage marketing trades. Recenty, this system has produced certain influences on continental law and has been used by our country for reference. With the great developments of related legislative and judicial activities in China, the system of punitive damages becomes one of the hot topics in our civil research.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part I review the development of punitive damages in history,introduce it appearance,course as well as reformatory trend and at the same time I tell the readers the attitude changes in civil law countries towards it. Therefore,the second part I draw a conclusion what is punitive damages,analyse its characteristics and functions,and compare with other related conceptions. The third part I make an analysis to its resonableness and necessity by methods of law and economic and legal sociology. So I arrive at a conclusion that the system is of possibility and feasibility. The fourth part by combining legislative practice in our country ,I introduce the application of the law of punitive damages in China and some problems which are caused by it. This part discusses how to determine the applicable conditions and forms of punitive damages in the fieid of Commercial act tort,in the field of Contract ,in the field of Product Responsibilities ,in the field of Environmental Infringment ,in the field of the Press Circles Tort and in the field of Insurability of Punitive Damages ,which also sum up the amount of punitive damages. The paper finally suggests that we can broaden application of the punitive damages in such areas,and at the same time it also offers legislative suggestions based on Chinese present situation and foreign legislative expperiences.更多还原