【作者】 杨尚波；

【导师】 李国璋；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 区域经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 目前，中国农业正处于传统农业向现代农业的转型期。在2007年中央一号文件中，重点强调了基础建设投资和现代投入的重要性。基础建设固然重要，然而还有其他重要的因素影响着农业的转型和发展。本文试图从历史中寻找除资本投资之外促进农业增长的源泉。自建国以来，中国农业经历了一个曲折的发展道路，本文将这个曲折过程分为两个阶段：(1)人民公社时期(1949-1978年)；(2)家庭联产承包责任制时期(1979年—现在)。在描述了农业在这两个阶段不同的增长轨迹之后，本文试图利用软投入理论找出导致不同阶段农业增长的共同来源。通过对历史的回顾和实证分析，本文认为在处于转型期的中国，软投入组合的质量特别是非科技型软投入的质量对农业有着重要的影响。本文还根据前面的分析阐述了当前中国农业发展遇到的问题，比如农业增长方式的亟待转变以及农业生产规模化及专业化遇到的瓶颈。之后提出了相应的对策建议：最根本的在于非科技软投入质量的提高，尤其是在制度创新方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, China’s agriculture is in transition from traditional to modern agriculture. The 2007 No. 1 Document puts emphasis on the importance of investing in infrastructure and modern inputs. Though the infrastructure is very important, there are other factors affecting the agricultural restructuring and development. This paper attempts to look for other sources promoting agricultural growth from history.Since the founding of the PRC, China has gone through a tortuous path of development, this paper will be divided into two phases: the tortuous process (1) times of people’s commune (1949-1978);(2)times of household responsibility system(1979-present).After describing the different stages of agricultural growth in these two tracks, This paper attempts to find out the common sources of growth in agriculture at different stages using the theory of soft-input . Looking back through history and empirical analysis, this paper argues that in the period of Chinese transition .the quality of soft-inputs portfolio, especially the quality of soft-input in the institutions and management has an important impact.This paper also described the problems in the current agricultural development of China .For example, the necessity of changing the mode of growth in agriculture and the industrialization and scalization of agricultural production. After that this paper offered the corresponding countermeasures: the most fundamental measure is the innovation of institution.更多还原