【作者】 叶婧聪；

【导师】 孙锡凤；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 化学课程与教学论， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 转变学生的学习方式与培养学生的科学素养是当前新课程改革的重要内容与目标。自主、合作、探究的现代学习方式能有效促进学生的学习，有助于学生主动构建自身发展所需要的科学知识；有利于学生体验科学探究的过程，学习科学研究的基本方法，加深对科学本质的认识，增强创新精神和实践能力；有利于学生形成科学的自然观和严谨求实的科学态度，更深刻的认识科学、技术和社会之间的相互关系，逐步树立可持续发展的思想，从而促进了学生科学素养的培养。科学素养是终身学习能力形成的基础，学生只有具备了科学素养，才能用辩证的眼光看待科学技术对人类的利与弊，才会用可持续发展的方式去发展经济、使用科学技术，才会形成可持续发展观。在培养学生科学素养的同时，也能有效的促进学生由传统的学习方式向现代学习方式转变。本文概述了学习方式的概念，指出了现代学习方式的五大特征；概述了科学素养的内涵；并阐述了现代学习方式与科学素养间的关系，这也是本文的创新点所在；最后结合化学教学实践，论述了如何在化学教学中转变学生的学习方式和培养学生的科学素养。更多还原

【Abstract】 Changing students’ learning style and cultivating students scientific literacy are the important contents and aims of the new course reform currently.The modern learning style, which characterizes as independent, cooperative and inquiry, can promote students learning, can be good for students to command scientific knowledge, be good to experience the course of science research, to learn the basic approach of science research, to deepen the recognition of science essence, to promote their innovating mind and practical ability, be good to deepen the recognition of the relation of the science, technology and society, to build up the idea of the continuable development. So that it can promote the cultivation of students’ scientific literacy.Scientific literacy is the base of all-life learning. Only if students had scientific literacy, they would treat the scientific technology correctly and have the idea of continuable development. At the moment, it can promote students to change their learning style.The paper introduces the concept of learning style, the characters of the modern learning style, and the meaning of scientific literacy. And the paper discusses the relation between the modern learning style and the scientific literacy, which is the revolutionary point of the paper. At the end of the paper, it discusses how to make students change learning style and how to cultivate students scientific literacy.更多还原