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现实主义理论中的道德观

The Moral Values of Realism

【作者】 付强

【导师】 胡宗山;

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 国际关系, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 本论文从道德观的角度出发,取马基雅维里、卡尔、尼布尔、摩根索为研究对象,考察古典现实主义理论中,这四位现实主义学者关于国际关系中道德观的思想发展历程。从而阐述现实主义道德观的主要内容与主要观点,说明四人在道德观思想上的继承性和关联性。通过研究,一是分析现实主义道德观产生的背景;二是厘清历史上对马基雅维里的误解;三是认为历史上断言现实主义忽视道德或无视道德的观点是错误的;四是对马基雅维里、卡尔、尼布尔、摩根索的道德观进行剖析。从而认清现实主义道德观的发展有一个清晰的历史继承脉络:马基雅维里是现实主义道德观的奠基人;卡尔是理想主义道德观的批判者也是现实主义道德观的继承者;而尼布尔作为现实主义理论家中少有的神学家,他为现实主义道德观构建了坚实的宗教理论基础。摩根索作为杰出的现实主义理论家,是现实主义道德观的集大成者。本论文分为三大部分。第一部分,从概念上厘定什么是道德以及什么是道德观,进而对现实主义道德观产生的背景进行分析,说明为何选择马基雅维里、卡尔、尼布尔、摩根索四人作为研究对象的理由。第二部分,是本文的中心,分别介绍马基雅维里、卡尔、尼布尔、摩根索四人的道德观。第三部分,对现实主义的道德观做一个总体上的总结。

【Abstract】 The thesis aims to study the moral values of the classical realism theory in international relationships from the respective of the four realism scholars: Machiavelli, Karl, Niebuhr and Morgenthau, interpreting the major contents and views on realism morals, thus illustrating the inheritance and relevance of the moral values of them. Through the research, the background of realism morals is to analyzed; the misunderstanding to Machiavelli is clarified; it is incorrect to consider that realism neglects and ignores moral values and the moral values of Machiavelli, Karl, Niebuhr and Morgenthau are also analyzed, Thus comprehending that the development of realism morals is in the form of a succession of clear historic inheritance: Machiavelli is the founder of realism moral values; Carl is the critic of the idealism moral values and heir of realism morals; As one of the few realistic theorists, Niebuhr has built up a solid theoretical basis of religion for moral values of realism. Morgenthau, as an outstanding realism theorist, is a synthesizer of moral values of realism.This thesis is composed of three parts. The first part, the definition of morals and moral values, the analysis of the background of realism moral and the reason for the choice of Machiavelli, Karl, Niebuhr and Morgenthau as the study target. The second part is the central one, introducing moral values of Machiavelli, Karl, Niebuhr and Morgenthau. The third part is the general summary of moral values of realism.

【关键词】 现实主义理论道德观马基雅维里卡尔尼布尔摩根索
【Key words】 realismmoral valuesMachiavelliKarlNiebuhrMorgenthau
  • 【分类号】B82
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】638
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