【作者】 夏国锋；

【导师】 吴理财；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 政治社会学， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】基于鲁西南夏村的考察

【摘要】 乡村社会公共生活研究一直处在乡村研究的边缘地位，本文尝试以村庄公共生活的变迁为视角来窥探中国农村经历的变化。本文即以鲁西南夏村为个案，以村庄公共生活为主题，以其历史变化为主线，阅读和理解一个普通村庄的公共生活是如何在外力的侵入下而被不断地形塑的。在纵向的历史脉络中，把村庄公共生活的变迁划分为三个时段：建国之前、集体化时期和后集体时代，并分别对每个时段的公共生活进行了描述。本文分析夏村公共生活变迁的背后逻辑时引入了两个变量，即国家与市场。这里主要分析乡村社会被国家权力干预的不同方式或者说国家对乡村社会治理模式的不同选择，以及市场的理念与运行规则等新的因素如何不断地渗入乡村社会。文章重点分析了这两个变量如何影响村落社会人与人的交往形态，如何改变村庄里人与人的社会关联形式和程度。文章最后进一步讨论了公共生活与村庄民主化治理之间的关联，认为在既有的村治制度安排下，重构有机的、良性的村庄公共生活是提高村级民主化治理合法性和有效性的必要途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The issue of public life in rural society has always been at the brim of rural study. From the perspective of village public life, this paper probes into the changes of the rural China through a village called Xiacun in the West-south of Shandong province. For this it tries to understand how the public life of a common village has been shaped by the invasion of the outer forces. Based on the historical analysis, this paper divides the village’ public life into three periods: pre-period of PRC, collectivization period and post-collectivization period, and describes the public life of each period. When analyzing the logic of the change of Village Xia’ s public life, it imports two variables, namely, the state and the market. The thesis mainly analyzes how the rural society is influenced by the state power, and how the idea and rules of market penetrates into the rural village. It emphasizes on that how the two variables influence the communications between people in the village and how they changes people’s social connection form and degree. At last, the paper takes deeply discussion about the relation between the public life and the democratic governance of the village, and points out that re-constructing organic and benign public life is a necessary approach to enhance the validity and legitimization of the village’ democratic governance under the present institution arrangement.更多还原