王融研究

【作者】 蒋丽萍；

【导师】 徐克谦；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 王融是生活在南齐永明年间的主要诗人之一。他在“永明体”的创立和实践过程中起到了很大的作用。清代王士祯在《古诗选·凡例》中将王融和谢脁二人并称为“一代文宗”。本文拟对王融的生平和诗文创作及其在文学史上的地位进行全面探讨。全文一共分为三章。第一章以《南齐书》、《南史》、《梁书》等史料为基础，从王融的家世生平入手，分析其才德、交游、信仰，并探讨其生平中一些存在争议的问题。关于王融的德行，文章认为王融虽才高气盛，却并未妄自尊大，还善于发现和引荐后进之士；关于王融的死因，文章认为他并非真正死于急功近利，而是犯了许多文人的通病——缺乏对时势的正确分析，寄希望于统治阶级，最终成为统治阶级内部权利斗争的牺牲品。第二章以逯钦立《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》、丁福保《全汉三国魏晋南北朝诗》为底本，从“永明声律论”入手，结合王融的交游和信仰，分析其诗歌声律实践、题材特征、艺术风格等方面，并着重考察其诗歌的句式、平仄、押韵、对仗，论述王融在“永明体”创立和实践中的作用。第三章分析王融的文章，采用分析、对比的方法，分析论述王融的各体文章，重点将其与同时期的颜延之、任昉进行比较，找出他们各自的特色，进而归纳他们在南朝骈文发展史上的地位。文章的结论认为，王融是南齐文学史上有着重要影响和地位的作家之一，在诗歌古体到近体、骈文的成熟过程中起不可或缺的桥梁作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wangrong, who lived in Yongming Dynasty , is one of important poets in that time. He plays an important part in the theory of Yongming sound and the practice of the theory of Yongming sound . Wangshizhen says that Xietiao and Wangrong are the best poets in that period.The theme analyses Wangrong’s family , poems, articles and the role he played .The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is some question about Wangrong’s life which based on < Nanqishu > < Nanshi > <Liangshu> , and so on. I pay attention to two questions:one is Wangrong’s knowledge and virtue .He was a man filled in confidence, but he was not proud of himself. He found so many young men and introduced them to the government. The other question that I think is the reason Wangrong was killed. In reality, he didn’t die of his pursuing treasure , but that he wrongly realized the actuality of that time and made a general mistake---- too believe in the governers to succeed. The second part bases onLuqingli’s book and Dingfubao’s book. First is on "the theory of Yongming sound". Then analyses the practice of Yongming sound, the characteristic and style of Wangrong’s poems, combining with Wangrong’s family, fridenship, belief. The writer fouses on sentence form, pingze, yayun, duizhang. The third part is Wangrong’s articles. This is the new creation of the theme.I use two kinds of method:analysis and comparation.The theme compare Wangrong with Yanyanzhi and Renfang, trys to find their personal style and their role of article in Nan Dynasty.In the end , Wangrong is one of important poets in Nan Dynasty. He is a necessary bridege between ancient style of poem and neoteric poem, including Pianwen.更多还原