当代中国人的恋家心理研究

【作者】 李海青；

【导师】 汪凤炎；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 家是一个具有浓厚中国文化色彩的社会构念，由于文化、历史、经济等各方面的原因，中国人有着比其它任何文化背景下的人们更强烈的恋家心理。本研究首先通过语义分析法得出恋家心理的含义，指出中国人心目中的“家”包括家庭、家乡和国家，对于个体而言最重要的是家的情感意义。然后，本研究主要从心理学角度，从与“家”有关的汉语俗语中提炼出中国人恋家的各种心理表征。这些心理表征可以分为三大类：对家庭的依恋，包括崇和睦、争面子、盼兴旺、夫唱妇随和四世同堂五种心态；对家乡的依恋，包括安土重迁、家乡美、叶落归根和衣锦还乡四种心态；对国家的依恋集中体现在爱国如家心态上。在实证研究方面，本研究依据激活扩散模型，采用字词联想法来收集数据，对当代中国人心目中“家”的概念表征也就是“家”的结构进行了研究。以“家”一词为刺激，让317名被试进行自由联想，选出前80个联想频率在4.3％以上的高频概念词语作为分析单位，做成卡片另请80名被试进行分类，然后根据它们之间的关系亲疏程度实施系统聚类分析。结果发现，“家”概念在当代中国人心目中是从以下5个方面来表征的：家的情感意义、家人与安全感、家的物质基础、责任与义务、琐碎与冲突。最后进行了恋家心理典型案例的质的研究，探讨了恋家给予我们的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Jia" is a word with strong Chinese cultural color. Because of cultural, historical and economic factors, the Chinese has stronger attachment to "Jia" than any other people in other cultural backgrounds. First, semantic analysis was used to study the implication of the attachment to "Jia". We found that the word of "Jia" contains the family, the hometown and the country in Chinese people’s mind. The emotion implications of "Jia" is the most important aspect for most of Chinese people. Second, The study summaried the psychological representations of the attachment to "Jia" from Chinese proverbs. These representations can be divided into three big kinds: (1) the attachment to home, including advocating harmony, cherishing honor, hoping the prosperous, husband sings while wife follows and four generations live together; (2) The attachment to hometown, including hating to leave a place where one has lived long, the idea of the hometown is beautiful, to revert to its origin and to return home with riches and honors; (3) And the attachment to the country mainly manifests in patriotic like family.Third, social validity method was used to study the representation of "Jia" in contemporary Chinese people’s mind. 317 young people made free associations of "Jia" on the base of Spreading Activation Model. The researcher selected the first 80 associations with the frequency above 4.3% and made 80 cards. 80 young people classified the 80 conceptions according to the relationship of 80 conceptions. The results showed that there were five representations of "Jia" in contemporary Chinese people’s mind:(l) the emotion implications of "Jia"; (2) family and security sense; (3) the material base of "Jia"; (4) responsibility and duty; (5) trivial and conflict. At last, we did some qualitative analysis on the attachment to "Jia" and discussed the enlightenment of the attachment to "Jia".更多还原