【作者】 张宏；

【导师】 彭诚信；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 所有权保留是分期付款买卖所特有的担保方式。随着经济发展的需要,分期付款买卖日益盛行,人们对所有权保留投入了越来越多的关注。在广泛的实际应用中,人们发现规定这种制度适用的法律却远远地滞后,本文拟通过对该制度的研究,以期对其在动产分期付款买卖中的适用提供一些参考。本文第一章对所有权保留制度的基本问题进行了探讨,主要是对所有权保留的制度价值和法律性质着重研究,对比国内外的各种学说,分析何种符合我国实际情况,并得出结论:从所有权移转的角度看,所有权保留是附停止条件的所有权移转;从债的担保角度看,所有权保留是出卖人借助其受到限制的所有权保障自身债权实现的法律制度。然后在本文的第二章从两则案例开始分析论述动产分期付款买卖所有权保留中买卖双方当事人的权利如何分配,以及当所有权保留与其他担保权利(动产抵押、动产质权、留置权)竞合时的优先顺序。第三章着重介绍了一下我国关于所有权保留的立法情况,呼吁尽快完善这方面的法律规定,更好地为经济发展服务。最后还通过对比各国和地区有关所有权保留制度的公示方法的立法例,提出适合我国的立法例,并采取了具体措施予以完善。本文的行文是从所有权保留制度的价值和法律性质开始分析,到论述动产分期付款买卖适用所有权保留制度中当事人权利如何分配,以实现公平原则,再到我国建立所有权保留制度的完善,层层递进,阐释分期付款买卖中动产所有权保留制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 With its advantages, the title reservation will provide a great chance to the development of installment sales. In this dissertation, the author’s very aim is at analyzing the effectiveness of title reservation in contracts of installment sales.There are three chapters in this dissertation:Chapter one is the study of the basic questions of title reservation. In this chapter, after the analysis of systematic functions of title reservation and the comparison to traditional guarantees, the author holds that title reservation not only can guarantee the creditor’s rights, but also will not prevent the buyer to use the goods.Main doctrines about it are introduced explicitly, then an analysis is made on them. Finally, the author’s idea is put forward that after a thorough and systematic study ,it can be illuminated in two aspects:(1) it is a juristic act of real right of transferring ownership subject to a suspensive condition ,if it is observed from the angle of its extrinsic course (2) it is a legal system that a seller secures his right of claim by means of his restricted ownership, if observed statically from the angle of its intrinsic value of security.Chapter two is the rights conflicts in title reservation and the solutions. The special construction of title reservation is the cause of rights conflicts: the seller is the owner, while the possessor is the buyer. There are two kinds of conflicts. One is the conflict between the seller and the buyer, the other is caused by the fact that the former two parts and the third part may all have rights on the same goods. This chapter is composed with two parts. Firstly, it’s about the distribution of rights between the seller and the buyer; Secondly, the author analyzes the relationship between title reservation and other guarantees and hopes that we should deal with the conflicts among them with bona fide doctrine and register theory.Chapter three is the way of perfecting the legislation on title reservation in our country . In this chapter, the author analyzes the fact of the legislation on title reservation in our country on the base of practice and theory. Then the register theory of title reservation is discussed. After comparison, the author thinks the confrontationist way of register is the best solution to the above conflicts. The author proposes that we should adopt the advance experience abroad, specifying the parties’rights and obligations in contract of installment sales and establishing the institution of register.更多还原