古华小说的悲剧意识

【作者】 李玲；

【导师】 李力；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 古华是湘南一带的乡土作家，他创作的许多作品中，都孕育着浓郁的悲剧色调，他对在文革中受迫害的人们给予了深切的关怀，呈现出悲悯而感伤的情怀，并进而对这段特殊历史寄予更深的谴责和批判。古华用他独特的视角建构的风云家园深刻地演绎了人生世态相，传达了他身处动荡社会中的悲剧观念，成为了上世纪八十年代文学时期另一生动的棱角。本文主要选取古华代表作《芙蓉镇》分析其小说悲剧意识的生成、呈现及其特征和作者悲剧意识生成的思考，这部创作于改革开放以后的作品非常生动具体地描绘了整个文革的历史过程。文革使社会的正常秩序被颠覆，整个社会都沦陷在一种无法名状的悲剧中。古华在一幕幕惨烈的景象中表达了对这段历史的痛诉，并昭示了人们对美好社会的向往和期待。本文从悲剧意识的角度出发，选取一个有别于前期研究古华作品的视角，希骥能开拓古华研究的新领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gu Hua is a native novelist in the southern part of Hunan Province. Many of his works are created in a strong tragic tone. When reading his works, we will be moved by his sympathy, show great concern for the people living in this period, and then have a better understanding of the special experience in the Great Cultural Revolution of China. The homestead of rapid change established by Gu Hua from his unique perspective reveals all the ways of the world in one’s life profoundly, and conveys his tragic concept when he lives in such a turbulent society, which becomes a vivid period of the 1980s in the literature history.The thesis analyzes the formation, manifestation and characteristics of tragic consciousness in Gu Hua’s novels with The Lotus Town as an example. This novel published after China’s reforming and opening to the outside world gives a vivid and detailed description of the whole historical process of the Great Cultural Revolution of China when mistakes made by the governor led to the turbulence in society. Thus at that time, people was injured mentally in a cruel manner and the normal order of the society was subverted, which was such a startler that people couldn’t express their own wills normally and then were deprived of their basic need as a human being. The whole society was occupied by an unnamable tragedy caused by the lag of social development and people’s unstable life. Gu Hua gives a bitter account about this period with strongly tragic scenarios and reveals people’s desire and expectation for a good society.The thesis is written from the angle of tragic consciousness which is different from the former studies in hopes of developing a new area of studying Gu Hua’s novels.更多还原