【作者】 杨盛刚；

【导师】 黄冲平； 王玉平；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 农业推广， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着“三农”问题的日益凸现，农民收入问题成为一个社会热点。贵州作为内陆欠发达省份，农民收入处于全国倒数第二水平，农民收入显得更加突出。从农民素质和收入入手，笔者通过2002—2004年三年定点调查，对贵州具有一定代表性烟区烟农的素质和收入进行跟踪，并利用SPSS for windows12.0软件包对调查数据进行处理，得出贵州烟农耕地面积较少、素质低是收入少的客观和主观约束因素。结合调查和贵州省情，分析了贵州农民素质和收入低的主要原因，并提出了提高农民素质和收入的建议。包括坚持计划生育(family planning)政策，完善农村社会保障和医疗建设；减轻农民教育负担；搞好科教兴农，通过农业推广工作提高农民素质；加强农村九年制义务教育的普及；优化产业结构，改变以粮食为主的生产模式；规模化发展特色农业，尤其是在烟区发展优质特色烟叶；加大劳务输出。通过这些措施，能尽快提高贵州农民的素质和收入。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the issues concerning on agriculture, rural areas and peasants being severe, it became a hot issue how to enhance the income of peasants. As a developing province, this problem was obviously severe in Guizhou for the income of peasants was the secondly lowest in our country. The author representatively investigated relationship between the cultural quality and income of peasants in tobacco-planting areas of Guizhou province in 2002-2004 years. The results indicated that small scale of planting tobacco and poor cultural quality of the peasants were the main reasons for their low income. Corresponding countermeasures were put forward to including: continuing to implement family planning policy, improving social security and health service; reducing peasant education charge and popularizing 9-year compulsory education, extending agricultural science and technology to enhance peasant cultural quality; changing the agricultural structure from mainly producing cereal crops to cash crop like high-quality tobacco in the tobacco-planting areas as well as increasing the export of labor services to solve the existing problems in Guizhou province.更多还原