【作者】 曾荷；

【导师】 闻毅声；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 情报学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 当前，电子政务的发展进程正向信息资源管理阶段推进，政务信息资源的电子化、网络化程度大大提高，电子政务信息资源已经成为政府信息资源管理的核心。电子政务信息资源作为公共产品，其生产者和使用者非常关注其“效用”。虽然学术界目前已经开展了对于电子政务建设绩效评价理论的广泛研究，但是普遍侧重于对政府网站建设的评估，电子政务信息资源评价研究仍较为滞后，现有评价方法难以客观全面地反映电子政务信息资源的效用。如何进一步深化和完善电子政务信息资源的评价理论，探讨符合实际需求的评价机制，是当前政务信息资源管理研究领域面临的一项重要而紧迫的课题。网络影响力评价是一种基于客观信息计量和效用分析的评价方法，能够客观地反映信息资源管理和利用状况，比较适合电子政务信息资源的评价需求。电子政务信息资源网络影响力评价研究是信息资源管理理论在电子政务信息资源评价领域的拓展，也是电子政务建设决策信息分析方法的创新，对完善政务信息资源管理理论、推动电子政务信息资源建设有着重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文共七章，分四部分对电子政务信息资源的网络影响力评价研究问题进行了阐述。第一部分为本文的第一、二章，全面阐述了研究背景和国内外相关研究现状，提出本文的研究思路、方法及研究内容，明确界定了本文的研究对象。第二部分为本文的第三、四、五章，这一部分是本文的主体，采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的研究方法对电子政务信息资源的网络影响力进行多维度地分析和评价：(1)定量分析：通过客观信息计量进行电子政务信息资源网络影响力指数测评，具有较强的可操作性，既直观地反映用户对信息资源的认知和利用情况，又避免了在测评过程中人为因素造成的干扰和偏差。(2)定性分析——空间结构分析：电子政务信息资源网络影响力的空间结构模型与域名分析相结合，比较清晰直观地表现信息空间关系，反映电子政务信息资源建设的发展态势；并揭示出了普通用户没有关注到的政府部门之间的某种特殊业务关联，从而促进这些政务信息资源关联度较高的部门有的放矢地进行信息资源共建共享，进一步提高电子政务信息资源的网络影响力。(3)定性分析——内容分析：运用内容分析方法对电子政务信息资源的网络影响力做定性分析，帮助人们了解研究对象网络影响力的构成及影响因素；通过对研究对象的内容采样，直观地揭示出电子政务信息资源建设与管理中的成效与不足，有助于解决无法定量的指标评价问题，减少定量分析绝对化造成的误差、误判。(4)一系列评价方法构成了评价方法体系，运用这些评价方法对我国电子政务信息资源建设的现实案例进行了比较系统的网络影响力评价实证研究，是政务信息资源管理实证研究的拓展和深化。第三部分为本文的第六章，在前几章对网络影响力分析和评价的基础上，进行电子政务信息资源网络影响力对策研究，从电子政务信息资源建设和共享两个方面提出进一步提升电子政务信息资源网络影响力的方法和策略。在电子政务信息资源建设方面，应加强信息资源建设的标准化和规范化、全面实现信息资源的人性化服务、拓展信息资源加工和利用的深度、对政府网站进行适当的宣传和推广、加强电子政务信息资源的国际化应用；在网络信息资源的整合方面，提出基于元数据的电子政务信息资源登记管理策略，从技术、组织和流程各方面保障信息资源的共建共享。第四部分为本文的第七章，总结本文的主要研究工作并指出本文的不足之处，最后对电子政务信息资源网络影响力评价研究的前景进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, while E-government is developing into information resource management, more and more government information resources have become electronic and web information resources. E-government information resources have been the core of government information resource management. As E-government information resource is a public product, both the producers and users pay more attention to its utility, but there is no estimation measure which can evaluate the utility of E-government information resources impersonally and entirely in academe although the estimation theory of E-government has been developed deeply. Researching the estimation theory and designing the estimation measure adapt to E-government information resources’ character are greatly important and pressing. E-government information resource Web-influence theory is issued to resolve this problem. Web-influence theory is based on external information measure and utility analysis. It can evaluate impersonally the utility of information resources in an easy way so that it satisfies E-government information resource’s estimation demand. The research of the E-government information resource Web-influence can improve information resource management theory and innovate on E-government decision-making information analysis. As a result, it has important academic merit and practical significance.In this thesis, the author discusses the Web-influence estimation of E-government information resource in four parts.There are seven chapters in the thesis. The first and second chapter composes the thesis’s first part. In this part, the author expounds the background of this theory and related research. Then author puts forward the research plan and defines the research object.The second part is from the third chapter to the fifth chapter. It is the chief part of the thesis. In this part, the author evaluates Web-influence of the E-government information resource via quantitative and qualitative analysis method from multifold aspects:(1) Quantitative analysis on Web-influence rate of E-government information resource Via external information measure. E-government information resource Web-influence rate is surveyed with fewer jamming and disturb than subjective method, and it reflects directly the status about users’ cognition and utilization to information resources.(2) Web space configuration analysis on Web-influence of E-government information resource The author combines the web space configuration model and domain name analysis to represent information space connection. And then, it can help people discover the potential relationship between various Web-influences of E-government information resources.(3) Content analysis on Web-influence of E-government information resource The content analysis helps us realize the Web-influence of research object constitutes and impact factors of E-government information resource Web-influence. Meanwhile, the achievement and deficiency in government information resources construction and management are frankly revealed via content sampling. Both qualitative analysis methods above complement the quantitative analysis limitation.(4) Empirical research The series of estimation measures combine a system of Web-influence estimation of E-government information resource. The author manages the system to evaluate the practical case in China. This research expands and deepens the field of empirical research of government information resource management.The third part of the thesis is the sixth chapter. In this part, the author studies the strategies to enhance the Web-influence of E-government information resource. On the one hand, the author gives advises to strengthen the E-government information resources construction from some aspects such as standardization and popularization. On the other hand, the author issues the research idea of E-government information register management based on metadata to accelerate the government information resources communion. These strategies have a same aim to improve radically the status of Web-influence of E-government information resource.The last part is the seventh chapter. In this part, the author summarizes the primary research and points out the shortages in this thesis. At the end of the paper, the author forecasts the future of the research on Web-influence estimation of E-government information resource.更多还原