【作者】 蔡成浩；

【导师】 李似珍；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 中国哲学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 康有为(1858—1927)作为近代启蒙运动的先驱，无可争议地是中国复杂“乌托邦”思想家中最具权威性的人物。其幸福思想一直受到人们的关注，在中国近代这个特殊历史时期彰显其思想的独特魅力。他的幸福观，以进步作为其理论预设，对人类社会进步的坚定信念以及佛教式的终极关怀，最终达到“大同”这一终极目标。以“人道主义”的关怀和“博爱、自由、平等”等民主思想为其思想的核心，以“去苦求乐”作为其幸福理想得以实现的动力，把追求快乐、幸福看着是道德的基础，具有明显的功利主义色彩。本论文分四章来探讨康有为的幸福观：第一章主要是提出问题，介绍研究现状。第二章通过对康有为幸福观近代转换的原因的分析，把握其幸福观的道德价值、社会政治、精神情感三个层面的内涵。第三章主要从一元思维、以“求乐”为尚的审美追求和审美理想及从佛教式的终极关怀到人类“大同”三方面来对其运思特质作一探索。第四章结合近现代丰富的理论和实践资源，对康有为幸福观的理论意义和启示作分析，对传统的道德、幸福“正名”，并对普遍“进步”的可能性作出了回答，给出笔者的一点思考。康有为独特的社会生活经历，造就了其独特的气质和引领时代潮流的幸福观。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kang Youwei (1858—1927) is the pioneer of the Enlightenment of modern times. Undoubtedly, he is the most authoritative characters of the Utopian thinkers. His thought of Happiness is a hot topic in academic circles in modern Chinese history.His thought of Happiness is supposed in advance by Progress, and he showed his firm faith in the progress of the whole human beings and the society and his Buddhism’s -like ultimate concern, finally, the Happiness theory reached the ultimate aim of the Great Harmony. The theory is centered by humanitarianism concern, universal love, freedom, equality and other democratic thoughts. It is also powered by the thought of "going to the pain to strive for happy". He set its foundation on the pursuit of joy and happiness, showing some kind of utilitarianism.The paper is divided by 4 chapters to explore Kang Youwei’s thought of Happiness:The first chapter is to pose the question and introduce the present research situation. The second chapter demonstrates the connotations by analyzing the reasons why Kang Youwei’s thought about Happiness’s modern transformation. The connotations have three different aspects: moral value, social politics and mental emotion. The third chapter makes an exploration on its special characteristic by demonstrating a Yuan thought, esthetic pursuit of "striving for happy" and Buddhism’s -like ultimate concern and Great Harmony. The fourth chapter unifies the near modern theories and the practical resources and makes the analysis to the Kang Youwei happiness on its significance and the enlightenment with author’s ponderation.更多还原