【作者】 张志华；

【导师】 冯冬芹；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 检测技术与自动化装置， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息技术的发展，我国海军军事装备走上了电子化、信息化的现代化道路。在军用装备测试、维修领域存在着测试设备缺乏、自动化程度低和维修周期长等问题，极大影响着我军的战斗力。如果采用面向特定型号设备的专用测试系统，那么就会导致测试系统的庞大复杂，费用也随之大大提高。因此，在军用装备测试领域，需要提高测试系统的通用性和自动化程度。随着计算机、虚拟仪器技术的发展，自动测试技术取得了长足的进步，为军用电子装备的自动测试系统提供了设计的理论依据和应用的可行性。本文选择某型军舰电子装备的测试系统为研究对象，针对自动测试系统设计中的接口适配模块、测试软件流程等要点进行深入研究，提出了军用电子设备通用自动化测试系统的设计框架和实现方案，并对两个被测电子模块进行测试，结果表明在测试效率以及自动化程度上都有了较大的提高。本文从探讨现代我国军用装备对测试系统通用化和自动化方面的需求出发，引出了对通用自动化测试系统的研究。系统地介绍了军用自动测试系统的作用和国内外的研究现状及发展趋势，综述了自动测试系统的总线与软件标准，重点研究了自动测试系统通用性的问题。结合应用对象的特点，提出了军用测试系统的设计要求，根据这些要求进行自动测试系统的总体设计，包括ATE设计要素和TPS设计要素。在软硬件设计要求的指导下，完成了硬件平台模块的选型、接口适配器的设计、软件系统的集成以及测试程序的流程设计与开发。以两个军用电子模块GCB302和TSIB为被测对象，按照测试流程对被测模块的工作原理进行分析，确定测试项目，完成对被测项的测试。实际测试结果表明，本测试系统在运行效率、准确性以及通用性方面均有较大提高。最后，对以上一系列研究工作进行了总结，对未来工作进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of information technology, the military equipments of national navy are now on the way to computerization and Electronization. There are some problems in the area of military equipments, such as absence of measurement equipments, low level automation, and long service-period, which influence the battle effectiveness very much. The test system will be large and high-price if using the special test system. With the development of compute and virtual instrument (VI) technology, automatic test technology has improve a lot which makes the automatic test system of the military equipments feasible.Firstly, a test system of electric equipment of some warship is chosen in this paper, and the interface adapter module and test program are researched deeply. Then the author works out the solution of Universal automatic test system of the military equipments, and tests two electric modules. The result of the test shows a good improvement in the automation and testing efficiency.After discussing the universality and automation of test system required by the national modern military equipments, the research of universal automatic test system is proposed in this paper. The effect and the trend of military automatic test system are introduced, and focus on the problem of the universality of test system. According to the specialties of the application object, the author proposes the design requirements, and then gives out the solution of the automatic test system which includes the ATE design and TPS design. Under the guiding of requirement of the solution, the author completes the type selection of hardware flat form module, design of interface adapter, integration of the software, and the programming. Then the author test two military modules, GCB302 and TSIB, according the analysis of the principle of the two modules. The result of the test shows a good improvement in the automation and testing efficiency. At last, the whole work and prospects of the later work are summarized in the paper.更多还原