节点文献

审计质量法律影响的国际比较研究

【作者】 刘丹

【导师】 雷光勇;

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 , 会计学, 2007, 硕士

【副题名】基于投资者保护视角

【摘要】 西方国家20世纪70年代以来,“法与金融学”的兴起与发展,为审计法律体制与投资者保护的研究提供了一个全新的视角。本研究报告首先基于投资者保护的视角,通过国际比较方式,研究不同法系国家审计诉讼制度安排与审计处罚制度安排对审计质量的影响差异,研究发现:法律渊源的不同造成各国审计法律制度安排的不同,而不同的审计法律体制安排又决定了各国投资者法律保护水平及审计质量之间的差异;要想提高一国的投资者法律保护水平,不能单纯依靠审计法律移植,而应该结合本土实际情况,将制度创新与法律移植结合在一起。既然审计法律体制安排与一国的投资者法律保护水平密切相关,那么应该将注册会计师的审计风险(审计法律责任水平)控制在什么水平才能保证最优的投资者保护水平和审计质量水平呢?本文在王艳艳、于李胜(2006)建立的内部人和审计师期望收益模型的基础上,进一步研究了审计风险、审计质量与投资者保护水平之间的关系,结果发现,当审计处罚因子不够大时,提高审计师的法律风险,不但不能提高反而会降低审计质量水平;而只有当审计处罚因子超过某一水平时,提高审计师的法律风险,才能够促使审计师提高审计独立性,提高审计质量,才能够更好地保护中小投资者利益。同时本文结合具体案例分析了我国审计师与美国审计师审计责任水平之间的差异。最后,综合上述研究分析了我国审计法律制度安排的缺陷,并给出了一系列的改进措施。

【Abstract】 Since 1970s, the appearance and development of the“Law and Finance Study”in western countries, is providing us with a new prospect to study Audit Law System and Investor Protection. This paper is based on Investor Protection Theory, through comparing with different legal origins countries’Audit Litigation Systems and Punishment Systems, investigating their influences to Audit Quality, finally we find that different legal origins result in different Audit Law Systems, meanwhile, different Audit Law Systems lead different investor protection levels and audit quality; if we want to enhance one country’s investor protection level, only by transplanting audit law is not enough, we must combine law transplant with system innovation.As Audit Law System Arrangement is highly related to one country’s investor protection level, then how should we control audit legal liability level in order to guarantee the most superior investor protection level and audit quality level? We set up enterprise interior person and auditor’s expected income models to analyze Auditors Legal Risks, Auditing Quality and Investors Protection, we drew the conclusion that only the Audit Legal Obligation is higher than a certain level, we could increase Audit Quality by enhancing Auditors Legal Risks, then increase the level of investor protection. Finally, we analyzed the disadvantages of our country’s Audit Law System Arrangement, and made some suggestions to the supervisors.

  • 【分类号】D912.2
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】334
节点文献中: