【作者】 杨飞龙；

【导师】 郭铁民；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 绿色壁垒制度作为一种新型的贸易壁垒，代表了人类文明进步的方向，经济社会发展的趋势。在面对与研究绿色壁垒制度的过程中，人们不断深化对其合理性的认识，关注其协调环境与贸易关系、帮助实现可持续发展的积极作用，纷纷开始建立健全各国的绿色壁垒制度。中国已加入世贸组织，成为世界经济的重要组成部分，对原有的绿色壁垒制度进行评价，根据本国国情与发展要求，进行绿色壁垒的制度创新就成了一个非常迫切与亟待解决的问题。 本文首先阐述了绿色壁垒制度的产生背景、基本特征以及中国构建绿色壁垒制度的积极意义，接着对绿色壁垒的制度环境与理论依据进行分析，然后通过对我国绿色壁垒制度现状的探究及效应的定性分析，指出绿色壁垒制度所存在的主要问题，认为急需进行绿色壁垒的制度创新。 最后，运用环境成本内在化理论加以分析，说明环境成本内在化是我国建立健全绿色壁垒制度最根本最有效的途径，而具体措施则是针对贸易制度、税收制度、国民经济核算体系、技术制度等方面的制度创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a kind of new trade barrier, the green barrier system represents the direction of human civilization advancement and the trend of economic development. In facing and studying the course of green barrier system, people constantly deepen their cognition to its rationality, and concern its positive role in coordinating the relation between environment and trade and helping realize sustainable development in society, and begin establishing and perfecting the green barrier system in the world. Having joined the WTO and become the important part of world economy, China evaluates the original green barrier system and carries on the innovation of green barrier system according to its national condition and development requirement. It has become a very urgent problem to be solved.This article firstly expounds the background, basic characteristics of green barrier system and the positive significance of China’s establishing the green barrier system. Secondly, this article analyzes the system environment and theoretic grounds of the green barrier. Then the research of present situation and the qualitative analysis of its effect are made in the green barrier system in China. And it points out the major problems existing in the green barrier system, and suggests the urgent need of the system innovation of green barrier.Finally, analyzing by the theory of environmental cost internalization(ECI), this article explains ECI is the most essential and effective way in establishing and perfecting the green barrier system in our country. The concrete measure is the system innovation aiming at trade system, tax revenue system, national economy accounting system and technology system,etc.更多还原