【作者】 陈凤兰；

【导师】 徐延辉；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 社会学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】以惠安县东宅村为个案

【摘要】 本研究是对农业女性化现象的一项探索性研究,目的是了解农村已婚女性大量集中在农业生产领域的原因,以及这一现象对农村女性发展的影响。本研究发现,农业女性化是社会排斥的结果。社会排斥是指由于社会资源分配的不公平以及社会地位的不平等,具体表现在由于我国社会保障制度体系不完善、劳动力市场失效、传统社会文化观念歧视以及家庭内部性别分工模式等方面的原因,农村已婚女性群体被推至社会结构的边缘地位的机制和过程。本研究认为,农业女性化不利于农村务农妇女的发展。农业女性化会导致农村务农女性自我排斥的产生、经济排斥和社会地位排斥的产生以及性别排斥的进一步加剧,从而形成社会排斥系统的恶性再循环,对农村女性整体的发展极为不利。因此,本研究认为,要消除对农村已婚女性的社会排斥,促进农村女性群体的发展,提高农村女性的社会地位,政府应该制定相应的反社会排斥政策,从政策层面上来消除对农村女性的社会排斥。本研究的特点在于:一、从理论上回顾了中外学者对我国社会保障制度、劳动力市场分割、社会弱势群体、社会性别、社会分层理论的研究,并对社会排斥理论进行了梳理和归纳,这有助于我们认识中国农村已婚妇女所处的弱势地位以及农业女性化现象形成的社会历史背景;二、在研究方法上采用个案研究方法,通过与个案的互动与深谈,收集了大量具有典型意义的微观信息,避免了理论套用模式。三、将建构和发展于西方的社会排斥理论运用到中国具体问题的经验研究中,能够帮助我们增加对社会排斥理论的理解;四、运用社会排斥理论研究女性问题,对于丰富和发展妇女研究理论也具有实际和深远的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article is an exploring research on the phenomenon of feminization of agriculture. The research aimed at finding out the reason why the rural married women massively concentrated in the area of agriculture, as well as the influence to their development.The study finds that the feminization of agriculture is the result of social exclusion. Social exclusion refers to the unfair distribution of social resources and the inequalities of social status, it reflects at the incomplete system of China’s social security system, the failures of labor market, social tradition attitudes of discrimination and gender division of labor within the rural family, rural married women are pushed to the edge of the social fabric.The study shows that the feminization of agriculture is unfavorable to the development of women in farming. It will lead to a self-exclusion of women in farming, economic exclusion and the exclusion of a social status and gender exclusion further aggravated, thus forming a vicious social exclusion recycling system for the rural women. Therefore, the study believes that the government should carry out some policies to fight against social exclusion and eliminate the social exclusion on rural women.This paper has the following characteristics: First, this article analyzes and sums up theory of the Chinese and foreign scholars in the social security system in our country, the labor market segmentation, social disadvantaged groups, and social gender, social stratification and the theory of social exclusion, this will help us to understand the weaker position of China’s rural women, and the history of the phenomenon of the feminization in agriculture. Second, it uses the case study skill to collect a lot of typical significance information. Third, the theory of social exclusion was built up and developed in western country. This paper applies the theory of social exclusion to study Chinese specific problem, it will help us to well understand the theory of social exclusion. Fourth, this article applied the theory of social exclusion to the study of rural women; it enriches and develops the study theory towards women. It has a practical and significant meaning.更多还原