【作者】 公金梅；

【导师】 陈勤；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】以山东临沂后乡村为例

【摘要】 一个国家不经历声势浩大的农民身份变更过程,就难以到达现代化的彼岸。历史经验和客观现实明确地告诉人们,农民的转化是现代化中最为壮观、最具历史意义的事件,是社会结构变革中最为重要的一个变量。对于像中国这样一个人口众多,耕地资源缺乏的农业大国来说,农民身份的转化就更具有至关重要的现实意义。二十世纪80年代以来,随着我国改革开放进程的加快,城市化和工业化的铁律打破了城乡原有的平衡,震撼和改变着整个社会结构。与这个历史性进程相伴生,在中国农村地区发生着一场有史以来规模最浩大的农民非农化变迁。这一变迁已成为我国社会主义现代化进程中不可逆转的过程,也是我国全面实现小康、提高城市化水平的关键。城郊由于其所处的特殊的地理位置,必然会成为城市扩展过程中的首要场所,将有越来越多的城郊农民被动地加入城市化的行列,因而城郊农民的非农化也就更具有典型性。在这样一种背景下,笔者选择了城市郊区作为研究对象,从经济、身份、权利待遇、心理文化几个层面来分析城郊农民非农化的现状。城郊农民的非农化过程,不是简单的经济非农化过程,它同时还是城郊农民实现自身身份角色、权利待遇、生活方式和价值观念转变的过程。那么,如何帮助城郊农民完成这一系列的转变,实现由农民向非农民的彻底蜕化,这是我国现代化进程中必须解决的问题。因此,研究城郊农民的非农化问题具有重大的理论与现实意义。全文除导言和结语外,共分为五个部分。在导言中,笔者对研究这一问题的意义及学术界的研究状况进行了简明扼要的说明,并对本文写作的理论依据进行了阐述,所涉及的关键性概念进行了界定。同时,还对本文的分析框架及其研究思路和方法进行了说明。第一部分:笔者选取了我国东部内陆地区的一个村——山东省临沂市兰山区后乡村作为调查对象,主要是描述了后乡村农民在经济、身份、权利待遇以及心理文化几个层面的非农化现状,并得出结论。第二部分:笔者分别选取了相对欠发达地区的贵阳市乌当区、位于大城市近郊的高碑村和发达地区上海市郊区这三个不同地区的农民非农化的个案,通过对个案的比较分析,更多还原

【Abstract】 It is difficult to realize the modernization if a country does not go through the gigantic and vigorous identity change course of peasants. Historical experience and objective reality show decidedly that peasants’ identity transformation is an incident that has the grandest historic significance in the modernization, at the same time, it is also the most important factor in the developing social structure. As for a large country like China with the largest population, the large agricultural country and the lack of cultivated land, the transformation of peasants’ identity has essential realistic significance even more. Since 1980s, with the quickening of the China’s reform and opening-up process, urbanization and industrialization have already broken the existed balance in urban and rural areas, shaking and changing the whole social structure. Accompanied with this historical process, the rural areas have gone through the largest peasants’ non-agricultural changes in scale since the dawn of human civilization. This change has already become irreversible course in socialist modernization, and it is the key for our country to realize the well-off society in an all-round way and to improve the urbanization level. The suburbs must become the primary place in the city expanding course because of their special geographical positions, thus more and more peasants in the suburbs will take part in the urbanization, so their non-agricultural condition is very representative. Under these backgrounds, I choose the suburbs as the research objects to analyse the suburban peasants’ non-agricultural current situation from economy, identity, rights, psychological culture and so on. The non-agricultural course of the suburban peasants is not the simple non-agricultural course of economy, at the same time, it is also a course for the suburban peasants to realize the changes of one’s own identity role, rights, treatments, life style and values. Then, how to help them to realize the series of transitions, to achieve the complete transition from peasants to non-peasants, this is a problem that must be solved in modernization. So, studying the suburban peasants’ non-agricultural problem has important theoretical and realistic significance.The article contains five parts besides introduction and conclusion.In the introduction, I give a brief and concise explanation on the significance and the present research status of this issue in the academic circle, explain the theoretical foundation of the article, and define the key concepts which are involved. Meanwhile, I interpret the analysis frame, the research train of thought and the methods of this text.更多还原