【作者】 李萱；

【导师】 刘铁群；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】对新时期以来女性小说与梦的文化解析

【摘要】 “梦”作为人类的一种复杂的精神与生理现象,是文学文本中一个重要并值得重视的现象,它完全可以成为文学研究者打开文学的一扇新的窗口。我在阅读新时期以来的女性小说的过程中,发现“梦”在其中经常出现,并且衍化为很多与“梦”的特质相类似的梦幻、象征、隐喻以及梦呓化的语言和形式等与“梦”相关的变体,这些微观之“梦”充斥文本,与女性的思维方式、生活体验以及文化层面的宏观之“梦”有着千丝万缕的联系。“梦”可以说是一把解读新时期以来女性小说以及打开女性心门的钥匙。沿着“梦”的通道,我们不仅可以从女性生活层面的微观之“梦”顺利地进入文化层面的宏观之“梦”,从女性文本的微观层面顺利地进入女性文学与文化发展的宏观层面,清晰的透视新时期以来女性成长的心理路程,女性在父权制的黑夜中逃离与突围的复杂心态以及女性在写作道路上的努力探索与前行,还可以对新时期以来女性写作中出现的一些众说不一的阶段性问题,诸如私人空间、逃离、自我囚禁、梦呓等现象,从客观与整体的角度在女性体验的基础上给予充分的分析与阐释。而且,目前学界对新时期以来女性小说的主题研究已经涉及到很多方面,如爱情、生命、飞翔、逃离等,但从“梦”的角度切入进行综合性文化分析论文还没有。本文力图在此方面有所突破。论文架构和论述层次主要包括以下几个方面:导言:从“女人天生爱做梦”谈起。主要论述女人之爱做梦,与其说是“天生”的,不如说是“形成”的,并在此基础上简要分析了女性成长与梦、20世纪女性文学发展史与梦的文化关系以及新时期以来女性小说中的“梦”的独特性,以此为前提确定论文的研究对象为:对新时期以来女性小说与梦的文化解析。第一章:精神的栖息与生命的救赎——女性逃离与梦。主要论述新时期以来女性小说中的“梦”与拟“梦境”模拟想象界,是女性逃离父权制象征秩序的“风暴之眼”与女性生命的“调制解调器”。第二章:身份的确认与形象的建构——女性自我与梦。主要论述新时期以来女性小说中的“梦”与拟“梦境”模拟想象界是女性对自身的性别身份与主体身份进行确认的场所,并在此基础上论述了女性是怎样通过“梦”的通道并根据“梦”的特征建构新的女性形象的,以及建构过程中的迷思与领悟。第三章:规避失语与表达真实自我——女性“自己的声音”与梦。主要论述新时期以来女性小说中梦呓化的语言和形式是作为写作主体的女性规避与抗拒失语、表达真实自更多还原

【Abstract】 Dream ,as a kind of complicated spirit and physiology phenomenon of the mankind, is an important and valuable phenomenon in the literature text. It can become a new window to open the literature for the literature researcher completely. When I read the female novels since the new age, I discovered“dream”usually appears and changes into a lot of bodies related with“dream”, such as fantasy,symbol,metaphor and the language and form liked with the characteristic of“dream”. These tiny dreams flood the text, and have countless ties with the women’s state of mind and living experience and the dream of the macroscopic cultural level. We can say“dream”is a key to analyze the female novels since the new age and open the door of the women’s heart. Along the passage of“dream”,We not only can enter into the dream of the macroscopic cultural level from the tiny dreams of the female life level successfully, but also can enter into the macroscopic level of the female literature and cultural development from the microscopic level of the female text smoothly, so that to see through the mental road of the female growth since the new age, and the complicated state of mind that woman escapes and breaks through the dark of the system of the patriarchy. In addition, we also can analyze and explain some stage problems of different opinions which appeared in the female novels since the new age in the foundation of the women’s experience, such as private space, escaping, illusion, and so on. Furthermore, the theme research of the female novels since the new age have already involved in many aspects in the literary criticism circles, such as love, life, fly and escaping, but the article that cut into texts to carry on the comprehensive cultural analysis from the angle of“dream”still didn’t appear currently.This article attempts to breakthrough in this aspect. The frame and layer of the article mainly consists of the following few aspects: Introduction: Talk about from“the woman loves to dream naturally”.This aspect mainly discuss that we say that the woman loves to dream is“naturally”rather than to say that is“produced”, and further briefly analyzed the更多还原