【作者】 余律；

【导师】 杨水星；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 从我国改革开放到现在，跨国公司在我国的直接投资经历了三个阶段，投资的方式也处于不断的变化之中，尤其是到了1997年后，中国第一次出现了外商独资企业的数量超过中外合资企业的数量。从1998年起，合同外资金额中外商独资企业一直多于合资企业，实际使用的外资金额则从2000年起外商独资企业超过合资企业。自从2001年中国加入WTO以来，跨国公司在华投资的独资化倾向更加突出。根据《中国对外贸易年鉴》的资料数据显示2003年外商独资企业占全部外商投资企业的比重已经高达65.56％。因而从宏观的层面看，外商独资经营已经成为跨国公司在华直接投资的主要方式，另一方面，越来越多的中外合资企业合作企业在中国经营数年后，通过增资控股，转变为母公司多数控股型的合资企业甚至独资企业。这种投资倾向对于我国现有的市场结构会产生怎样的影响，是加剧还是削弱了我国的市场竞争的程度?本文通过分析这种趋势的内外动因并结合“古诺”模型和制造业的实证研究发现这种趋势将会加剧我国的市场竞争。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the beginning of our country’s reform and opening to now, multinational corporations (MNC) direct investment in our country have experienced about three stages and the investment modes are undergoing successively change. Especially after 1997, the number of wholly-foreign-owned enterprises(WFOE) has exceeded the number of joint-ventures. From 1998,the total foreign capital of contract in WFOE is more than that of joint-ventures. From 2000, in the aspect of foreign capital that has been really used WFOE have exceeded the joint -ventures. From 2001 when China joint WTO to now, the trend of establishment of WFOE in China has become more remarkable. According to the statistical data in the "China foreign trade and yearbook" the WFOE take 65.56% in that of all new foreign investment project. Therefore from the macroscopical view we can conclude that WFOE have become the main MNCs’ investment mode in China. On the other hand, after operation in China several years later more and more foreign investors convert the established joint-ventures into WFOE by purchasing Chinese partners’ shares. What do this kind of trend influence on our country’s market structure? Does it intensify or weaken our country’s market competition? After analyzing the inside and outside motives and doing the research through combination "Guluo" mode and the demonstration research of manufacturing, I draw the conclusion that this kind of trend will intensify our country’s market competition.更多还原