【作者】 宋春艳；

【导师】 王树恩；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在当代,技术创新在生产力水平提高、经济增长和社会进步中起着越来越突出的重要作用,受到世界各国的普遍重视。战后,日本正是依靠技术创新而成为今天的经济强国。因此,研究战后日本技术创新政策的演变,分析各个时期技术创新政策的内容、特点及其效果,并总结其经验和教训,就不仅具有重要的理论价值,而且对于我国制定和实施技术创新政策也具有突出的实际意义。本文共分四章,其中第一章主要指出了论文的内容与意义以及研究的思路与方法。第二章主要分析了论文的理论基础以及关于日本技术创新政策的研究现状。第三章“战后日本技术创新政策演变的阶段及其内容与效果”为论文的主体部分,该部分按照时间顺序,并根据日本经济状况变化的特点,将二战后至今日本技术创新政策演变的历史分为以下四个阶段:第一阶段是起步发展时期的技术创新政策,这一时期日本的技术创新政策主要是为技术引进服务,以“限制外资”、产教结合和研发补助等多种方式来促进引进和消化先进技术。第二阶段为稳定增长时期的技术创新政策,这一时期的技术创新政策以治理突发的公害、开始向技术密集型产业转移和形成产学官合作研究模式为主要特点。第三阶段为泡沫经济时期的技术创新政策,这一时期针对由于泡沫经济破灭、经济不景气导致企业对研发投资的变化,技术创新政策以立法保证科技投入和产学官模式的进一步发展为主要特点。第四阶段为21世纪初的技术创新政策,这一时期日本希望通过基础研究上的突破,来领导世界科技潮流,技术创新政策主要以追赶信息化潮流、加强基础研究和开发新技术领域为主要特点,逐步趋向完善和成熟。第四章为本文的点睛之处,在分析日本战后技术创新政策的演变后,主要指出了对于我国制定和实施技术创新政策的几点启示。本文的创新点有二:其一是具体分析了从战后至2005年底日本技术创新政策演变的主要阶段及其内容与实施效果。其二是具体分析了日本技术创新政策的演变对我国制定和实施技术创新政策的几点有益的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, technological innovation plays a more and more outstanding and important role in aspects of enhancing the productive forces, developing economic, and promoting society progress, so it has been paid universal attentions by many countries. After World War II, Japan became a powerful economic nation exactly by means of the technological innovation. Therefore, to study post-war Japanese technological innovation policy, and analyze the contents, characters and effects of technological innovation policy during various periods, and sum up the experience and lessons, is not only of theory value, but also of outstanding practice meanings to our country to establish and implement technological innovation policy.There are four chapters in this dissertation. The first chapter mainly points the contents and meanings of this dissertation, and the study steps and methods. The second chapter mainly analyzes the theory basis of this dissertation and the study status about Japanese technological innovation policy. The third chapter of“the evolution stages, contents and effects of post-war Japanese technological innovation policy”is the main part of this dissertation. According to the time order and the character of Japanese economy alteration, this part divides the evolution history of post-war Japanese technological innovation policy into four stages. The first stage is start development period technology innovation policy. The main character of this period is that served for introduced technology, by the means of restricing foreign capital, the combination of industry and education and subsidization for the R&D to digest the advanced technology. The second stage is stabilization increase period technological innovation policy. The main character of this period is that managing abrupt public nuisance, beginning to transfer to technology-intensive industry and form the research model of produce-university-government. The third stage is bubble ecnomic period technological innovation policy. For the bubble economy falling out and the economic recession, the business enterprise’s investment to the R&D changes, the main character of this stage is that lawmaking assurance to the science and technology devotion, and the development of produce-university-government model. The fourth stage is the start of 21st century period technological innovation policy. Japan hopes to lead science and technology current in the world by breaking through fundamental research at that time, the main character of this stage is that catching up更多还原