【作者】 周启琳；

【导师】 王加丰；

【作者基本信息】 浙江师范大学 ， 世界史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 当前国内外关于和平运动的研究中，妇女和平运动尚未得到其应有的重视。本文主要考察越战期间美国妇女和平运动的情况，将其放在美国人民及美国妇女和平运动的整个历史背景中来认识和把握，力求展现尚未引起人们足够关注的美国妇女和平运动的状况，为我们了解美国乃至世界当代妇女和平运动提供一些思路和借鉴。 本文内容分为五个部分： 一、关于美国妇女和平运动的几个问题 二、美国妇女反对越战的兴起及其原因 三、反对越战运动的斗争过程、目标和方式等 四、女权主义组织在妇女反越战运动中的作用 五、对越战期间美国妇女和平运动的几点看法 总的来说，越战期间美国的妇女和平运动不仅包括反对残酷的人类战争，而且还包括反对家庭暴力、性暴力、社会对妇女的歧视以及对妇女身心造成的伤害等等一切与妇女切身利益相关的暴力形式，无论是深度还是广度上都超过了以往的妇女运动，是美国和平运动以及妇女运动史上的重要一笔。在妇女和平运动史上，该时期的和平运动充分发挥其以“母性”为基础的独特的协同性作用，为阻止美军在越南的残暴行为和世界和平运动的发展做出了重要贡献；在妇女运动史上，它孕育了世界女权运动的第二次浪潮，新的妇女理论研究也由此产生。当然，该时期妇女和平运动也存在一些历史的和现实的问题，如运动中存在的地域局限、意识形态、阶级和阶层的对立、美国人传统性格的局限性以及运动中逐渐显现的组织成员士气低落等问题，这些都有待于在以后的和平运动中加以解决或缓和，以便使妇女运动进一步往前发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently, women’s peace movement hasn’t yet been paid full attention that it should deserve both in the domestic and international academic circles. In this dissertation, I mainly investigate the American women’s peace movement during the Vietnam War, and try to understand the movement in the background of the whole American women movements as well as the American people’s peace movements. I want to display the circumstances of the American women’s peace movements that haven’t attracted enough concern, and give some thinking materials for those who like the subject to understand the women’s peace movements both in the United States and in the whole world. The dissertation is divided into five parts:1、 Several problems about the women’s peace movement;2、The rising and causes of the movement of the Anti-Vietnam War by the American women;3、The process、targets and ways of this movement;4、The role of the American feminist organizations during the movement of the Anti-Vietnam War;5、Some opinions on the American women’s peace movement during the Vietnam War.Generally speaking, during the Vietnam War the American women’s peace movement not only opposed to the ruthless mankind’s war, but also opposed to domestic violence, sex violence, discriminating against women, injuries to women’s mind and body, and other forms of violence that is aiming at women. The movement exceeded previous similar movements not only in depth, but in width and it is very important in the history of the American peace movement and women’s movement.In the history of women’s peace movement, for the first time it took "maternal instinct" as a theoretic basic to produce a particular kind of effect更多还原