【作者】 贾丽娟；

【导师】 王贺立；

【作者基本信息】 武汉体育学院 ， 体育教育训练学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 篮球运动是一项集体的对抗项目,它不仅要求运动员具备良好的身体素质、精湛的技术水平、丰富的战术储备,而且要求运动员具有良好的“战术意识”。要在教学中有计划的培养学生的战术意识,必须更新战术意识训练观念,加强客观评价体系的研究,本文旨在建立一种科学有效、合理可行的指标体系和方法,以客观地调节中锋战术意识的训练过程。本文按照中锋战术意识评价指标体系的设计原则,通过问卷调查法及层次分析法,科学确定指标体系中各层次及其之间各个指标重要性的比较判断矩阵,从而科学分配中锋战术意识评价指标体系中各级各项指标的权重;并运用实验法对学生进行试评,从而确定实验的信度,最后得出以下结论:一、确定中锋战术意识评价指标体系的一级指标为:1.战术基础配合意识、2.快攻意识、3.防守意识、4.个人行动意识。其中又包括二级指标:1-1切入意识、1-2掩护意识、1-3突破意识、1-4传球意识、1-5策应意识;2-1快攻推进意识、2-2快下跟进意识、2-3快攻结束阶段配合意识;3-1防守无球队员个人摆脱意识、3-2防掩护意识、3-3协防补防意识、3-4抢防守篮板球意识;4-1抢进攻篮板球意识、4-2随机应变意识、4-3投篮意识、4-4位置调整意识,并科学地确定了各级指标的权重。该评价体系能够全面监察中锋战术意识的整体结构和完整过程,能够合理评价中锋战术意识的构成要素。二、运用该体系试评后证明,该体系的信度较高,信度系数为0.8562,且具有较高的内部一致性,说明该评价方法行之有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a team opposition event, basketball demands the players not only sound physique quality, excellent skill level and abundant tactic storage, but also good tactics consciousness.In order to cultivate students’tactic consciousness according to the plan in the teaching, the training concept of tactic consciousness should be renewed and the research on the objective evaluation system be enhanced. This article aims at constructing a series of scientific, reasonable and feasible index system and methods so as to subjectively regulate the training process of the center’s tactic consciousness.According to the design principle of the evaluation index system of the center’s tactic consciousness, applying questionnaire and level analysis, the author scientifically established a comparative judgment matrix of the significance of the levels and between them, thus scientifically distributing the weights of the indexes, having trial evaluation on the students with experiments so as to determine the experiment reliability. The conclusion was finally reached as the followings.Firstly, the first level indexes are basic coordination consciousness of tactic, quick attack consciousness, defense consciousness and individual behavior consciousness, in which the second level indexes are included 1-1 breaking consciousness, 1-2 cover consciousness, 1-3 breakthrough consciousness, 1-4 passing ball consciousness, 1-5 coordinated support consciousness, 2-1 consciousness of quick attack and push on, 2-2 quick retreat and follow consciousness, 2-3 coordination consciousness at the finishing stage of quick attack, 3-1 consciousness of individual freeing from defending non-ball players, 3-2 consciousness of coordinated cover, 3-3 consciousness of coordinative defense and aid defense, 3-4 consciousness of struggling for the defensive rebounds, 4-1更多还原