【作者】 郝彦辉；

【导师】 邴正；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 社会学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】对长春市东站十委社区的个案研究

【摘要】 社区权力的重新配置,以及社区参与机制的建构已经成为当下社区建设的核心议题,二者的关系如何达成直接关系到社区民主自治的未来走向能否实现。本文首先对既有的相关研究加以回顾和讨论,在此基础上指出,中国城市的社区参与是一个含义复杂的概念,尤其是在中国社会经济全面转型的时代背景下,它既包括社区建设过程中国家动员下的群众参与,也包括国家动员之外居民为了相同的兴趣爱好和共同的利益维护而自发进行的参与。在现有体制框架之内,中国的社区参与遵循着一条公民参与理论所无法解释的独特路径。然后,本文通过对东站十委这个社区个案的深度解读,从分析社区参与的实践过程入手,透视了社区组织和居民参与社区活动的深层动机,最后得出了以下三个结论:第一,居委会的行政执行权力和福利分配职能在动员社区居民参与社区活动起到了重要作用,社区居委会与普通居民、居民积极分子之间建构了一种施恩回报的依附关系,与单位时代的国家动员和群众参与有相似之处,具有“路径依赖”的特征。第二,基于人情和利益的社会关联,居委会建构了一套以感情、人情、互惠和信任为基础的地方性互动网络,最大限度地动员居民参与社区活动,这是社区参与实践的制度创新。第三,居委会动员居民参与,其目的在于将群众纳入到国家治理体系之中,支持现有的体制和政权,而不是赋予群众参与政策决策的权利、形成监督与制约国家权力的能力,与西方发达国家通过民众社区参与途径、参与国家治理、促进民主自治的精神实质相差甚远。相反,我们可以从我国群众动员的社会传统中寻找到许多理论和经验资源。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the contemporary society of China , to construct a harmony and health social order in the grass-roots’community is one of the urgent tasks . The construction of the harmony and stable community in cities , which matters the whole society to develop orderly , needs not go into suspection concerning position and function . To adapt the new situation at the moment , the government has been building the new political power system of the state , including community building since the nineties in the last century , and the government at different levels are probing into the new system about community development towards self-government by its own residents . In fact , the level of community democratic autonomy depends on whether the channel of residents’participation go about unimpeded or not , and also depends on the frequency , extent and depth of residents’participation in community activities , but to a large extent between the community power structure and the community democratic participation restrict each other , and this double restricting relationship evokes me great interest . So across to analyze and present the course of community participation in DongZhanShiWei community after the democratic reform of the management system of neighborhoods , the article inspects the intrinsic motive to participate in community activities , and then probes in community power constructure . In the above foundation , the article indicates the prospect to realize grassroots democratization and good governance in the present day .The article firstly reviews and discusses the past study related to the above-mentioned theme . Community building not only closely links itself with the transformation of social constructure , the reorientation of manage system and the disintegration of social organization , but also mutually interacts the reintegration of power structure and the sprouting of residents’更多还原