【作者】 白淑春；

【导师】 曹锦丹；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 公共卫生， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 突发公共卫生事件不但危及公众的身体健康和生命安全,一旦蔓延还会危及社会秩序,影响社会稳定,严重的还会影响经济发展和国家安全,所以要主动监测各种异常现象,及时掌握突发公共卫生事件的信息,做到信息上下通达,才能在突发公共卫生事件发生时做到决策果断正确。目前互联网已经成为突发公共卫生事件资源的重要来源,但由于网络资源的描述不够完善,致使大量的信息没有发挥其应有的作用。笔者在对目前各种医学元数据研究的基础上,结合突发公共卫生事件及其资源的特点,提出突发公共卫生事件元数据方案。该方案以都柏林核心元数据为基础,简单好学,并且具有良好的兼容性,可以方便资源的创建者在创建资源的同时创建该资源的元数据,极大的提高突发公共卫生事件网络资源的利用程度。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the social progress and economic development, human beings are constantly facing various threats of public health emergencies. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) which occurred in the spring of 2003 caused great fear and damage to the society, and people felt the danger brought by this emergency to public health, the stability of society and economic development. It also caused people to realize that to tackle such emergencies, the key is to get information about such epidemics. The thesis aims to discuss public health emergencies and the contents, features and descriptions of their information resources.Public health emergencies are epidemics, colonial diseases with no identified reasons, serious food and professional poisoning and other incidents which seriously affect the health of the public. They usually burst out suddenly and cause or may cause serious damages to public health. Public health emergencies are usually paroxysmal, regional, quantitative changing, public, jeopardous, complex and systematic in tackling them.The features of public health emergencies determine those of their resources, which are of high intense information, disorder, repetitive, hard to identify. The outbursts of diseases, epidemics and public health emergencies are usually sudden and cannot forecast. If there were any such outburst, especially the outburst of serious incidents, there would be a large amount of information in newspapers, on TV and the net. Such information would soon come to a peak and level off and then become less as the tackling of the emergencies goes on. The media play an important role in transmitting the information, which is determined by the“social”nature of epidemics. The audience of information is large in number. They can be generally classified into three groups that cover all spheres of people, namely the functional departments of the government, members of health control and the clinic, and the public.更多还原