【作者】 谭书龙；

【导师】 庄华峰；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 魏晋南北朝时期水军作为一新式兵种迅速崛起,并一举成为与步、骑相提并论的主力兵种。水军的崛起使得水战渐为频繁,水军战船和水战兵器快速发展,独具特色的水战攻防之术也逐步形成。与此同时,水军的专业化军事管理和军事训练也得到加强,军事后勤保障有所进步。总体而言,魏晋南北朝时期的水军已具备崛起速度快、活动范围广、作战两栖化、功能多样性、南强北弱势的特点。造成这一时期水军迅速崛起的原因主要缘于战争重心的南移、水路交通的便捷、造船技术的进步、统治者的重视和自然地理环境的优越。魏晋南北朝时期水军的发展对当时社会及后世都产生了重大影响,它促成了两次南北长期对峙,促进了内河航运的繁荣,加速了造船业的发展,并丰富了中国古代军事史内容,影响了中国古代后世兵制的变迁和推动了中国古代航海事业的进步。更多还原

【Abstract】 The navy in Wei-jin & Northern-Southern Dynasties grew up rapidly as a new kind of army, and became main force mentioned in the same breath just as infantry and cavalry at one fling. The growing-up of the navy gradually made the naval battles frequent, the warships and weapon of the navy developed quickly, and the especial attacking and defending tactics of the navy began to form. At the same time, the professional military management and training had been strengthened, and the military logistic security was also developed. As a whole, the navy in Wei-jin & Northern-Southern Dynasties had possessed the characteristics of growing-up quickly, campaigning widely, fighting both on the land and water, having mulriple functions and having the posture that the southern navy was stronger than the northern. The reasons which caused the navy growing-up quickly mainly boiled down to the war barycenter moving towards south, the convenience of waterway, the development of the shipbuilding technology, the recognition of the monarch, the superiority of the natural and geographical circumstances. The development of the navy in Wei-jin & Northern-Southern Dynasties greatly influenced both the society of the time and the aftertime, it caused twice long-term confronting each other between the South and the North, advanced the prosperity of freshwater shipping, accelerated the development of the shipbuilding, enriched the contain of Chinese ancient military history, effected the transition of Chinese ancient military system and drove the development of Chinese ancient navigation.更多还原