【作者】 陈光华；

【导师】 周志俊；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 生态学的本质是研究生物与自然环境相互关系的科学。目前,人们对生态学的研究已不局限于生物学科,已经上升至社会人文哲学层次,人们已经从思想上形成了生态意识、生态方法论。和谐、适宜、生态的体育活动已越来越清醒地被人们意识到。本文借鉴生态学知识,结合体育理论与实践,从自然生态学、社会生态学视角,把体育这个巨大的系统综合起来,进行系统、整体地研究。初步探寻出体育生态学中的一些规律;总结体育生态学中的一些基本原理;构建出体育生态系统的结构模型;归纳出生态系统中各要素之间的关系和规律;初步构建出体育生态学的学科体系;并提出对人们进行生态教育,强化人们的体育生态意识与观念,促进人们遵循生态体育的行为。这为实现“体育--自然--经济—社会”的可持续发展提供理论指导,对加快与繁荣体育学科建设起积极作用。全文正文共分为四部分,第一部分是对构建体育生态学的理论思考,起前言作用;第二部分是对体育生态学内容体系的建构,是本文的主体部分;第三部分论述体育生态教育和体育生态行为;最后是结语部分。体育生态学的建立是体育科学发展的必然结果,是生态体育发展的必然要求,它的出现符合“天人协调”、“人文和谐”的理念,让人们从根本上认识与理解“生态体育”、“生态奥运”、“绿色奥运”的实质,从而为实现体育与自然双盛,人类和社会双赢的和谐关系做出应有的贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecology is the study of the nature of the interrelationship between the natural environment and living things. At present, people are not confined to research on the ecology of biological disciplines; they have risen to the level of social humanistic philosophy. People have been ideologically formed ecological awareness, ecological methodology. Harmony, fit, ecological sports have been growing soberly aware.Referencing the knowledge of Ecology, combining the theory and practice of sports, through the natural and social ecology perspective, this paper studies the huge sports system systematically and comprehensively. It initially explores some laws of the PE Ecology, summarizes some of the basic principles, constructs some models of PE ecosystems’ structure, and sums up the relationships and the laws between various ecosystem elements, and so, the structure of PE Ecology is constructed. The paper also makes the people have ecological education, enhances people’s sports ecological awareness, and promotes people to follow ecological actions.To achieve the“sports-nature- economy-social”sustainable development, this paper gives a theory references. And it plays a positive role to accelerate and enrich the sport disciplines’construction.There are four parts in this paper. The first part is the theoretical considerations of constructing PE Ecology; the second part is the main part of this paper, it is about the PE Ecology’s content system; the third part is about PE ecological education and ecological behavior; the final part is the conclusion. In short, PE Ecology’s constructed is the certainly result of the development of sport science. It is the demand of ecological sports development. Its appearance meets the concepts of“coordination of nature and human”,“humanism harmony”.It make people fundamentally understand“ecological sports”、“ecological Olympics、”“Green Olympics”, and it contributes to achieving sports and nature double-Shining、human being and society co-harmony.更多还原