【作者】 陶宝先；

【导师】 阎伍玖；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】以岭子煤矿为例

【摘要】 矿业作为我国的基础产业,是经济、社会发展的重要物质基础。煤炭是我国的一种重要的能源,随着煤炭资源的开采,其对矿区生态环境的影响也在逐渐加剧。随着生态环境的恶化和资源日益枯竭,实施“可持续发展”战略,促进环境与经济的和谐发展变的日益重要。本文在资料收集、实地考察、专家咨询、数据处理和综合分析的基础上完成。全文主要内容包括五大部分:文献综述、淄博煤矿区生态环境质量综合分析与评价、岭子煤矿生态破坏的环境经济损失分析、岭子煤矿区循环经济建设分析及研究总结。首先,对淄博煤矿区的生态环境进行了评价。本文从自然资源、环境质量、污染治理、社会经济四个方面选取了29个指标,建立了淄博煤矿区生态环境质量评价的指标体系,并参考国家相应的标准规定制定了5级评价标准,对没有国家标准的指标,本文将山东省的平均水平作为其第三级标准,并按照第三级标准的80%、50%确定了其他四级标准。同时,本文提出了二次灰色关联分析模型,并将其应用于淄博煤矿区的生态环境质量评价。通过对各年的生态环境质量评价可知,其环境质量均为二级,即处于良好状态。通过对各指标的评价结果可知,仍然有7项指标的评价结果处于四级和五级。将两次评价结果综合分析可知,该矿区的生态环境质量虽然总体处于良好状态,但仍存在隐患,需要将强生态环境的更多还原

【Abstract】 As a foundation in China, Mining is an important element of economic and social development. With the exploitation of coal, a kind of important resource in China, its influence on eco-environment of coal mine is intensified. It has become more and more important to carry out the strategy of sustainable development and to promote the harmonious development of economy and environment.Based on the material collection, the on-the-spot investigation, the experts’consultation, and the data statistics and analysis, this study is finished, which consists of five chapters: a comprehensive narration of documents, a comprehensive analysis and assessment of eco-environmental quality of Zibo Coal Mine in Shandong Province, an environmental and economic analysis in Lingzi Coal Mine, an analysis of circular economy construction in Lingzi Coal Mine, and a summary of the study.The first is an eco-environmental assessment on Zibo Coal Mine. The system of indexes is established with 29 indexes from natural resources, environmental quality, pollution management, and social and economy. And so is the five-grade criterion of assessment for some indexes with national criterion by referring the national one. The paper takes the average level of that of Shandong Province as a third-grade criterion , and does fifty percent, eighty percent of the third-grade one as a fourth-grades criterion. Contemporary, the paper puts forward the model of Twi-Gray Incidence Analysis to apply in the eco-environmental assessment of Zibo Coal Mine. With the annual outcome of Gray Incidence Analysis, it is known that the eco-environment of Zibo Coal Mine is fine. With the Gray Incidence Analysis’s outcome of every index, it is known that the outcome of 7 indexes is still fourth or fifth grade. Though the total eco-environmental quality of Zibo Coal Mine is fine, much trouble lies. A strengthen management of eco-environment is needed in Zibo Coal Mine. Also it is testified that the model is feasible.更多还原