【作者】 黄英；

【导师】 张才琴；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 森林作为地球上重要的生态系统和自然资源,是人类生存发展不可缺少的自然资源。除具有其自身的经济功能外,还具有蓄水保土、防风固沙、调节气候、净化大气及养育生物、美化环境的生态功能。随着地球人口的增加和人类活动的加剧,对森林资源的开发和利用的增多,地球上的森林资源日渐贫乏。森林的无度砍伐使全球气候变暖和生物的多样性构成了威胁,甚至威胁整个人类的生存环境。保护森林资源已经提上了各国的议事日程。对于我国这样的一个贫林国家,森林资源的保护与森林生态效益的补偿就显得愈加迫切与重要。因此我国建立合理、有效的森林生态效益补偿制度更显重要。然而我国对该项制度的研究目前还很缺乏。本论文拟对森林的生态价值进行深入分析,辩证分析我国现有的森林生态效益补偿制度的立法进程、存在的缺陷;从而构建了森林生态补偿制度的基础理论及基本原则;着重研究了我国森林生态效益补偿制度的完善与创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 The forest is as the important ecosystem and natural resources on the earth, is the indispensable natural resources of human survival and development. Besides having its one’s own economic function , also have ecological function of conserving water and soil , checking winds and fixing drifting sand , regulating the climate , purifying the atmosphere and bringing up the living beings , beautifying the environment. With the increase and aggravation of human activity of population of the earth, the development and increase of use to the forest reserves, the forest reserves on the earth are poor day by day. The immoderate cutting down of the forest makes the variety that the global it warm and biological constitute a threat to , even threaten the whole human living environment. Protect already agendas of various countries of rising space of forest reserves. As to a country of poor forest such as our country, the protection of the forest reserves and compensation of the forest ecological benefits seem more urgent and more important. So our country set up reasonable, effective forest ecological benefits compensate system show important even more. But the study on this system of our country is still very scarce at present. Thesis this plan ecological value in forest carry on in-depth analysis , dialectical analysis our country existing forest ecological benefits compensate legislative process , existing defect of system.Thus construct the basic theory of the ecological compensation system of forest and basic principle; Have studied forest completion and innovation of compensating the system of ecological benefits of our country emphatically.更多还原