中印对外直接投资比较研究

【作者】 赵淑苹；

【导师】 宋维佳；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 国民经济学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 从20世纪80年代以来，“经济全球化”使各个国家融入到世界经济当中，各个国家之间相互依赖、相互牵制、相互影响。作为国际资本流动形式之一的对外直接投资，也日益成为推动经济全球化和经济一体化的重要因素。中国和印度在地理位置上相邻，又同属于人口众多的发展中国家，同时两国在历史、资源及经济发展速度等方面也有着诸多相似之处。印度开展对外直接投资的时间与中国相差无几，但其在管理人才、法律法规、透明度、文化接近度和监管环境等方面具有很大的优势。作为邻国的我们，完全有必要对印度对外直接投资的体系进行全面的研究，借鉴印度发展对外直接投资先进经验，培育我国的跨国企业，发展和完善我国的对外直接投资体系。 本文从对外直接投资的理论出发，介绍了国际上通用的六种主要的对外直接投资理论，在此基础上明确了国际直接投资的定义。以投资国发展程度的不同将对外直接投资分为发展中国家的对外直接投资和发达国家的对外直接投资，并以此种分类方法为基础，着重分析发展中国家——印度的对外直接投资，通过两者的比较分析，提出适应我国发展对外直接投资的政策建议。 本文分为五个部分：第一部分是总论，阐述了选题的目的及意义，简单介绍了中印两国友好交往的历史及发展中国家对外直接投资的趋势；第二部分，界定了国际直接投资的概念，并论述了国际直接投资的理论；第三部分，分析中国和印度发展对外直接投资的历史，得出“中国对外直接投资在很多方面有待于进一步改善”的结论；第四部分主要是比较分析了我国和印度对外直接投资的发展现状与特征、跨国企业的管理竞争力、法律体系建设、区位选择等几个方面，得出印度对外直接投资方面的启示；第五部分是发展我国对外直接投资的建议与对策，中国是一个发展中国家，所以借鉴同为发展中国家——印度的经验更为实际，从企业和政府两方面提出发展我国对外直接投资的政策和建议。从我国的实际出发，结合印度对外直接投资经验，提高我国企业的投资效益、管理水平，改变我国企业所表现出来的劣势，尽快建立和完善现代企业制度，努力抬高企业的国际竞争力，从而促进中国对外直接投资的发展，不断提高中国的综合国力和国际竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1980s more countries have took part in the economic globalization and they tie in reciprocally, contain and interact one another. FDI becomes the significant element of economic globalization and incorporation as the international capital. China and India are adjacent and both pertain to the developing country having a large population, at the same time, two nations have similarities in history, resources and the speed of economic developing. India has advantages in HR managing, rule of law and regulation, transparency, cultural similarities and supervision condition to our country. As the neighbor of India, it is necessary for us to research FDI comprehensively in India, use the advanced experiences for reference, develop our multinational enterprises, and develop FDI of our country.FDI theory is introduced in this article and the definition of FDI is clarified. According to the grade of FDI in different countries FDI is divided into two categories: FDI in developing country and in developed country. Moreover FDI in developing country, especially in India, is emphasized and the proposals adapting to our country to develop FDI are put forward by means of the comparative analysis.The article is divided into five sections. First section is the introduction including the significance of the topic and the tendency of FDI in the developing country. Second section gives the definition and the theory of FDI. Third section analyzes the history of FDI in China and India and concludes that FDI of our country is expected to be improved. The fourth section the experiences in India is concluded in the competing ability of multinational enterprises, the rule of law and the selection of location by means of the comparative analysis. The fifth section the proposals of developing FDI of our country is put forward. China and India are developing countries therefore learning lessons from India adapts to our actuality in order to increase our investing benefit, administrative standard, improve the modern enterprise system as quickly as possible and raise international competitive force. The final goal is the accelerated development of FDI of China and continuous increasing of the general national power and the international competitive force of China.更多还原