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审计委员会制度:架构和完善

【作者】 李凯

【导师】 刘明辉;

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 , 会计学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 中国证监会和国家经贸委于2002年发布了《上市公司治理准则》,规定上市公司董事会应设立审计、战略、提名和薪酬等专门委员会,作为上市公司治理的一部分。审计委员会作为监察人,是董事会专门委员会的重要组成部分,经公司授权处理有关公司财务和内控制度监督等事项,在财务信息披露过程中尤其是在防止和发现财务报告欺诈方面扮演了重要的角色。在当前我国证券市场会计信息失真较普遍的情况下,审计委员会作为一种减少虚假会计信息的手段,在实际应用中有广阔的空间。另外,审计委员会在完善公司治理、内部控制方面也可以产生着积极的影响。由于审计委员会制度属于“舶来品”,国内实务界对其缺乏了解,而学术界对其研究也停留在某些方面的介绍、探讨阶段,没有进行系统的、全面的研究。本文通过借鉴国外相关资料并结合我国的实际,对审计委员会制度及其在我国的应用进行系统、全面的研究,为该制度在我国能够发挥其应有的作用提供一些建议。 本文共分引言和正文两部分。“引言”就论文的选题动机、研究意义以及本文的结构安排进行了说明。正文分四部分,其中第一部分是审计委员会制度的历史演进和理论基础,介绍了美、英等国审计委员会制度发展的历史和现状,并对审计委员会制度的产生进行理论分析;第二部分建立了审计委员会制度的基本构架,包括审计委员会成员的构成、资格和任期,审计委员会的职责,审计委员会会议和报告以及审计委员会的评价和成员的法律责任四个方面;第三部分对我国审计委员会制度的现状和实施效果进行研究,运用实证分析的方法对我国审计委员会制度的实施效果进行检验,得出相关的结论;第四部分为完善我国审计委员会制度,提出提高审计委员会的独立性、完善审计委员会的职责、提高审计委员会成员的财务胜任能力和加强对审计委员会的监督、评价四条建议。

【Abstract】 China Securities Regulatory Commission and State Economic& Trade Commission issued corporate governance of the listed company in 2002 which required the listed company should set up audit、strategy、nomination and remuneration committees as part of its governance. As a watchdog of company, audit committee is an important part of company board which deals with supervising company financing and internal control, playing a significant role in releasing finance information , especially avoiding and detecting the fraud in financial report. Audit committee which is a way for reducing fake financial information can be used widely when fake financial information is common in China’s securities business now. In addition, audit committee can produce positive effect in improving corporate governance and internal control. Because audit committee was invented by foreign country, practitioner lacked understanding it and scholar’s study which stayed introducing and discussing its some parts wasn’t comprehensive. The article studies audit committee and its application in our country widely and deeply, which referring to foreign article and considering our country’s status, provides some suggest for using it effectively in our country.This article is divided into two parts, introduction and text. Introduction illuminates motive, significance and framework of the article. Text includes four parts. Part 1 audit committee’s history and theory introduces history and reality of audit committee of U.S.A and U. K. and other country, analyses the cause of producing audit committee theoretically. Part 2 establishes basic framework, including audit committee’s membership and appointment, responsibilities, meetings and report of the audit committee and audit committee’s evaluation and its member’s legal responsibilities. Part 3 studies our country audit committee’s reality and its effect, tests its effect by positive way and draws relevant conclusions. Part 4 provides four

  • 【分类号】F239.22
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