【作者】 潘友仙；

【导师】 过建春；

【作者基本信息】 华南热带农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 农业、农村和农民问题是关系中国改革开放和现代化建设全局的首要问题。解决“三农”问题,最主要、最关键的是要不断增加农民收入,不断提高广大农民的生活水平。海南省中部地区是我国原始热带雨林的主要分布区之一,也是海南主要河流的发源地,其丰富的自然资源为海南经济发展奠定了坚实的物质基础,更为突出的作用是她构成了海南生态环境的核心,因此,被誉为海南的“心脏”。而另一方面,与其丰富的自然资源相矛盾的是,海南中部地区的经济发展相当落后,是海南整体经济快速发展的制约瓶颈,而农民收入低、增长缓慢是中部地区经济发展的主要矛盾之一。只有解决中部地区的发展问题,特别是农民的增收问题,才能实现海南经济的全面、快速和可持续发展。本文以经济学的相关理论为指导,从实证角度分析中部地区农民收入的变化趋势及影响因素,并结合地区实际提出相应对策和建议。全文共分为六个部分:第一部分是导论,主要介绍研究的意义、目的、思路与方法、技术路线;第二部分主要论述我国关于农民收入研究的相关理论及文献综述;第三部分对海南中部贫困地区进行界定,并对建省以来中部地区农民收入的变化趋势及现状进行分析;第四部分运用实证分析方法对影响中部地区农民增收的因素进行分析,其中包括对该区农村产业结构、农民文化程度、城镇化进程、农业产业化程度、农业投入及其所承担的生态功能等因素进行研究;第五部分运用灰色关联方法分析各因素对农民收入的影响程度;第六部分则结合中部地区的实际情况提出了增加农民收入的对策。本文的主要研究结论是:1、海南中部地区农民收入增长变化大致经历了四个主要阶段:快速增长阶段(1988-1990),缓慢增长阶段(1991-1992),反弹回升阶段(1993-1999),增速趋缓阶段(1999至今);2、通过对影响农民收入的因素分析得出:(1)农村二三产业对农民的增收作用大于农业,林业和牧业对农民的增收效果略大于种植业;(2)农村家庭中男性劳动力文化程度对农民人均纯收入及非农收入的影响大于女性劳动力,而女性劳动力文化程更多还原

【Abstract】 The problems concerning agriculture, farmers and rural areas are related to the overall modernization and reform and opening-up policy of China. The most primary and key solution to the above problems , so-called‘Sannong’problem, is to increase farmers’income continuously, enhance the farmers’living standards continuously.The central region of Hainan Island is not only one of the major primary tropical rain forest regions but also the origin of the main river of Hainan. Its rich nature resource establishes the firm material basement for Hainan’s economy development. Its extrusive role is to represent the core of Hainan ecological enviroment. Therefore, it enjoys the reputation as the heart of Hainan. However, conflicting to the abundant nature resources, the economic development is relatively backward in the central region of Hainan, which is the bottleneck constraining the economic development of whole province. One of the major contradictions in central region is the slow increase of farmers’income and farmers’low income. Hainan can neither realize the historical task which constructing the well-off society comprehensively nor the sustained development of ecological environment with farmer poverty. The thesis analyzes the changeable tendency and the influencing factors of farmers’income on the basis of regional economics, resource and environmental economics and agricultural economics and also gives the corresponding strategy according to the current situation.The thesis consists of six parts:The first part is the introduction which including the research meaning, research goal, research content, research methods and technical route. The second part mainly reviews the relative literature and theory that relate to the farmers’income.The third part is the fundamental appraisement of the central areas, and analyzes the tendency of farmers’income and the present situation since Hainan becomes a province .The forth part analyzes the main factors which influencing the farmers’income in the central region through research, investigation and empirical analysis, including careful analysis and research of the rural industrial structure, farmers’educational level, urbanization process, rural industrialization degree, agriculture input and its ecological更多还原