【作者】 廖爱军；

【导师】 张启翔；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 尽管真正意义上的现代旅游业开始于19世纪40年代,但现代旅游产业在世界经济中扮演的角色已越来越重要,人们对它的认识和研究也越来越深入。作为一门多领域交叉性的学科,不同领域的学者从不同角度对它进行研究,从旅游学科体系,到旅游资源、旅游评价、旅游开发和规划等等,都进行了教深入的研究。 旅游吸引力及其衍生出的引力模型作为旅游基础理论研究中的重要问题,在以往的研究中一直涉及不深,在研究范围上界定不清晰,定义不准确,且重点主要集中在旅游社会、经济、生态等方面的探讨上。为此,作者主要从旅游吸引力着手,分别对旅游吸引物、旅游吸引场、旅游吸引力这三个当前研究领域中的名词的定义、特征、分类进行了辨析,重点辨析了旅游吸引物与旅游资源、旅游引力场与吸引范围等内容,并借助这些分析进一步研究了影响旅游吸引力的因素,并在总结目前旅游吸引力研究现状的基础上,分别从牛顿重力、行业布局、干预机会、概率论和随机论、门槛理论等五方面对旅游引力模型进行了分析,对引力模型理论发展的可能进行了预测。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article introduces and summarizes the research on tourism attraction and the models of tourism attractivity done by foreign scholars as well as the research work in recent years pursued by the native scholars on this subject.The tourism attraction is quite complex, which includes multi-factors of nature, economy and society. It is too difficult to use a simple factor to explain exactly the reason for tourism attraction.There were five main factors that originated and affected the attractivity: the tourists, the tourism resource (or tourism products), the tourism enterprises, the tourism transports, and the tourism organization.In the part of this article, the writer also makes a tentative analysis on the tendency of the development of the Models theory, citing some examples such as: he overall study on multi-branches of learning. The Models may involve economics (tourism competitive models, threshold models, and so on. The randomness and fuzziness of tourism models (applied statistics models, Markov chain models and fuzzy models). Study of systematology (the growth and distribution models of dynamics system, etc.)更多还原