【作者】 訾媛媛；

【导师】 王达敏；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 刘震云是20世纪80年代中国文学史上的优秀作家之一，他的创作时期集中紧凑，写作角度新颖独到。文学界将其作品大致分为两类：“新写实”小说和“新历史”小说。前者关注凡俗人生和庸常生活，描写底层小人物的无奈与辛酸，以及普通人的生活庸碌。后者则以普通农民的视角、立场和农民文化的历史精神，向人们展现了一幅全新的，农民文化的历史图景。 本文选择刘震云的作品(从早期的短篇到故乡系列小说止)作为研究对象，从两个方面来探讨他艺术世界。一是重点论述刘震云小说中的权力写作。作家在长期的文学实践中始终坚持冷峻的批判立场，不仅批判权力的庸俗化运作，更批判人们对权力的盲目追逐和顺从，并由此深入挖掘泛化权力崇拜的历史与心理成因，无情地暴露了权力挤压下人们苍白的灵魂。二是着力论述刘震云小说中的文化意识。作家通过一部部具体的作品讲述了几千年沿袭下来的“故乡文化”如何在岁月的长河中影响、改变着人们的思维方式，心理建构，如何在潜移默化中战胜来势汹涌的时代主潮，展现了它惊人的恒定性和强大的生命力。作为从“河南延津”走出来的当代作家，刘震云的整个文学创作轨迹将不可避免地与那里交缠着千丝万缕的联系，真实的故乡风貌和作家想像中的故乡图景交织在一起，共同构成了作家的写作来源。所以说，不管是对于权力的写作，还是关于文化的思考，刘震云都是以“故乡”为思维起点和创作基础的，它们都是“故乡”这块厚重的土地上结出的硕果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liu Zhenyun is one of the finest writers in the history of Chinese literature in the 1980s,his period of produce is concentrative and compact, writing angle is novel and original. Approximately, his works are classified into two groups by the history of literature : "neo-realism" novels and "neo-historical" novels. The former regard ordinary human life and vulgar livelihood, describe helpless and bitter of the bottom nobody and reveal mediocrities in the human life. The latter exhibit a bran-new piece of history picture to readers about peasant culture by the standpoint of simple peasants and the history spirit of peasant culture.The text choose Liu Zhenyun’s works (from early short stories to a series of novels about hometown)as subjects investigated, and discuss the world of art from two aspects. The one is emphatic discussion about the writing of power in his novels. The writer always insists on criticizing the public for submitting to the power blindly. Besides, he reveals the history and mental reasons of the adoration, and exposes people’s pale souls which are pressed by power. The other discusses emphatically the culture consciousness in Liu Zhenyun’s novels. Through many specific works, the writer tells about the culture of hometown which had been spread for thousands of years. The culture influence and change man’s thinking ways and mental construction deep, and defeat the surge tide of times quietly. Consequently, it shows astonishing stability and strong vitality. As a contemporary writer from "Yan Jin county, He Nan province", Liu Zhenyun’s whole literary creation relates to that place unavoidably. Practical and imaginary scene of hometown makes up his writing source together. So, the writing of power and the thinking about culture, all base on the "hometown", they are fruits which bear from the rich land.更多还原