【作者】 朱娟娟；

【导师】 张器友；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 作为先锋小说的重要代表，苏童是以一个破坏者和建构者的双重身份参与了中国当代文学的生成。从八十年代后期至今，他已经发表了300多万字的作品，形成了属于自己的小说世界。这个小说世界既历史层累地构成了一个丰富的文本空间，同时也体现了序列的历时性特征，在不同的时期呈现出不同的内容及相应的艺术风格及美学追求。 本文试图紧扣住苏童小说文本分两章对苏童及其小说作出全面、整体的阐述。论文的第一章是对苏童小说主题意向的解读，笔者归纳出四个方面：一是现实的逃亡与精神的还乡；二是人性的温情与暴力；三是孤独与情感的匮乏；四是生命意识与死亡关怀。在苏童的小说里，这四个基本主题呈现的是一幅多义互渗、群声喧哗的场景，每一个主题都没有超越人性的规范。从这个角度看来，苏童的小说主题的核心就是人性和人本主义，而其他主题则是在这个基础上的延伸或再阐释。论文的第二章是对苏童小说叙事艺术的探讨，主要从叙事视角、叙述风格及意象三方面进行论述。苏童的小说从创作主题到叙事艺术都具有先锋性和探索性，从而确立了苏童鲜明的创作个性。 最后，笔者在肯定苏童及其小说存在价值与意义的同时，对其面临的困境亦作出了深入思考。但是我们知道，真正的先锋是指拥有一种永不消歇的探索精神，苏童是一位真正的先锋作家，真正的先锋一如既往。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the significant representative of Pioneer’s novel, Su Tong contributed to the forming of modern Chinese literature as a destroyer and a constactor as well. Since late 1980s,Su Tong has issued more than 3,000,000 words, thus formed the story world of himself. This world embodied the diachronic character of his novel.In this essay, according to Su Tong’s novels, the writer tries to explain his novels in two chapters, and intensifies efforts to make an overall and whole exposition. The first part of the essay is an explanation of Su Tong’s novels. First, escape from reality and the returning to one’s spirit. Second, warm-heartedness and violence of the human nature. Third, loneliness and the shortage in one’s emotion. Fourth, the consciousness of life and the concernment of death. In Su Tong’s novels, they percolate each other, but basically speaking each theme does not wholly overstep the worm of humanity. Through this angle, the core of the novel is humanity and humanism. Whereas other themes are extensions or reexponding from this one. The second part of the essay discuss the art of narrating, mainly from three respects, the visual angle and the style of narrating, and the imagery. From the themes to narrating arts, Su Tong’s novels have pioneer nature and exploration, thus established his distinct individual characteristic of creating.In last part, I affirm the existence value and meaning of Su Tong, and also think deeply of his predicament. But in my view, the real pioneer means a kind of exploration spirit that will never disappear and rest. Su Tong is a real pioneer’s writer, the real pioneer is as before.更多还原