【作者】 刘万利；

【导师】 吴秀敏；

【作者基本信息】 四川农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】以四川地区为例

【摘要】 猪肉是我国居民餐桌上的主要肉食品之一，在人民生活中占有重要的地位。随着人们生活水平的提高以及对食品安全意识的不断增强，越来越要求高质量的猪肉产品。与此形成对照的是，我国猪肉产品质量安全问题仍十分突出。散养是我国生猪的主要饲养方式，这种养殖方式使染疫猪不断散播着致病性微生物和寄生虫，为谋私利人为添加过量药品或使用违禁品，使药物残留超标，不断威胁着猪肉的质量安全。 本文以四川地区为例，采用定性研究与定量研究相结合、问卷调查与资料分析相结合等分析方法，以四川省成都等14个市(县)的316个养猪户为样本，对其质量安全控制行为进行研究。本研究的主要内容包括：首先对养猪户在苗猪购买、饲料选择、兽药的认知和使用以及参加产业化组织等方面的行为进行了调查、分析。其次，对养猪户在安全兽药使用时的主要影响因素和意愿进行了分析。在分析养猪户对安全兽药使用意愿时，采用Logit模型对养猪户使用安全兽药的意愿进行了模拟，以测定养猪户是否愿意使用安全兽药；在对养猪户使用安全兽药的影响因素分析中，运用主成分分析方法对养猪户使用安全兽药的影响因素进行了分析，以找出影响养猪户使用安全兽药的主要因素。最后，提出了政策建议。 通过分析，本文得出如下结论：首先，四川的养猪户在苗猪购买时存在很大的随意性，在购买饲料时，很大一部分人使用自制或街头小贩生产没有质量保证的饲料。第二，养猪户对兽药的效果和如何使用还存在很大的误区；养猪协会在猪肉质量保证方面起到一定的作用，但其覆盖面还很小。第三，养猪户的性别、年龄、参加的产业化组织是否提供服务、兽药残留对人体的危害以及是否得到政府的支持是影响养猪户是否采用安全兽药的显著因素。具体而言：女性饲养者在生猪饲养过程中对安全兽药趋向于保守的态度、年龄小的养猪户愿意使用安全兽药。参加的产业化组织对养猪户提供了兽药方面的服务，养猪户了解兽药残留对人体的危害以及得到政府的支持都有利于安全兽药的使用。在此基础上，笔者提出相关政策建议。如认为应加强产业化组织对养猪户的带动引导作用，加强对饲料和兽药生产、销售及使用的管理工作，尽快实行兽医官制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The pork is a main kind of meat produce on the dinner table of our country inhabitant; It holds an important status in the people’s lives. With the people living standard enhancing and the Consciousness of food security strengthening, more and more people request the high grade pork product. In contrast, the issues about pork product safety health in China are still very conspicuous. Raising live pig scattered is the main way to breed pigs. This way causes to the pig which has an epidemic disease to disseminate the pathogenic microorganism and the parasite unceasingly. For private advantage, pig farmers increase excessive drugs privately or use contraband goods, that enable the remain of medicine to exceed the allowed figure These behavior threaten the security about pork quality unceasingly.This article takes the Sichuan area as an example to study on its behavior about quality safety control. The author uses many analysis methods such as the union of the qualitative investigation and the quantitative investigation, the union of the questionnaire survey and the material analysis and so on. The author chooses Sichuan Chengdu 14 cities (county) 316 pig farmers as the samples to study. This research concludes three main ideas; Firstly, it investigates and analyses the pig farmers’ behavior on purchasing the seedling pig, choosing feed, veterinary medicine cognition and use, participation industrial production organization and so on. Secondly, it has carried on the analysis to pig farmer’s main factors and thoughts in security veterinary medicine use when analyzing the pig fanners’ wish about the security veterinary medicine use; The author uses the Logit model to simulate the wish of pig farmers. It can check the pig fanner whether is willing to use the security veterinary medicine; In the analysis process of this influence factor, which the pig farmers use the security veterinary medicine, the author used the security veterinary medicine to analyze the influence factor. Then it discovered the primary factor which affects the pig farmer to use the security veterinary medicine. Finally, it put forward the policy proposalThrough the analysis, this article draws following conclusion: Firstly, Sichuan’s pig fanner has the very big capriciousness when purchasing the seedling pig. And when purchasing feed, the very big numbers of people use the self-made produce or更多还原