【作者】 刘冰；

【导师】 李凯；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】辽宁海城地区集群经济研究

【摘要】 当前无论是发达国家，还是发展中国家，在全球市场上具有竞争优势的产业，往往表现为具有明显区域特征的集群经济现象，这已引起国内外学者的广泛关注。但是目前国内学术界对产业集群的研究多集中于我国东南沿海一带，而对内陆日益崛起的产业集群却鲜有涉及，因此本文将从辽宁海城地区基于专业市场的产业集群着手，对集群经济的发展作以探索性研究。 本文在国内外学术研究的基础上，跟踪学术界对集群经济的研究进展，针对研究前沿中现存的问题进行相应述评，从定性和定量两个角度对海城地区的集群经济发展进行了实证分析。 首先，本文运用区位商分析法重点对海城地区以四大专业市场为主要产业集聚区的相关行业区位商值进行了测算，分析总结其产业集聚特点，得出海城地区的纺织业、箱包制造业、金属制造业和家具制造业均具有明显的集群分布特征。 然后，对海城以西柳服装市场为代表的四大专业市场的发展历程进行分析，并归纳专业市场的发展特点。在对专业市场与产业集群之间联动发展的内在机制进行深入分析后，认为专业市场与产业集群能够互促共进区域经济发展，同时，还指出海城集群经济发展过程中仍存在区域知名品牌少、创新能力不足、缺少相应的行业协会等需要完善之处。 最后，由海城集群经济发展历程尝试性归纳出集群经济发展的一般特征并对未来发展方向提出相关对策建议。尽管海城经济发展仍存在很多不完善的地方，但是已初步具备集群经济发展优势，具有很大的发展潜力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently, both in the developed countries and the developing countries, the industries, with competitive advantages in the global markets, usually show "industrial clusters" phenomenon with obvious regional characteristics, which has aroused many economists’ attention. While, most of the researches, in the domestic academia, focus on the south-east regions of our country, which seldom relate to the inland where many industrial clusters grow up gradually. This paper embarks upon the four specialized markets in Haicheng Liaoning to make a groping research on industrial clusters.Basing on the studies of the industrial clusters, this paper, gives the precise and logical definitions to the industrial clusters, specialized markets, summarizes the progress of the foreign and domestic researches on industrial clusters from the view of the specialized markets and the degree of industrial clusters effects, and then, appraises the mainly existing problems.On the basis of the above summarization, this paper, quantitatively and qualitatively, analyzes the industrial clusters of Haicheng Liaoning.Firstly, this paper gives an objective and detailed presentation of the economy of Haicheng, including the statistics of some information. Then, the paper gets the LQ of the manufacturing industries of the year of 2003 of Haicheng which mainly focus on the four specialized markets geographically, and makes some conclusions according to the characteristics of the manufacturing industries, such as textiles, bags manufacturing, mental and furniture manufacturing.Then, with the detailed investigation of the development of the four specialized markets of Haicheng, the paper makes a deep research on the interactive systems between the industrial clusters and the specialized markets, and appraises the mainly existing problems, such as being short of the association, the regional brands and the innovative systems, etc..Finally, according to the study and the discussion above, the paper appraises the clusters economy of Haicheng, make an effort to put forward the characteristics of the clusters economy and the countermeasures to perfect the development of the clusters economy of Haicheng.更多还原