节点文献
网络时代反垄断法的困境与变革
【作者】 罗凌;
【导师】 胡光志;
【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 , 经济法, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 网络是科技发展到一定阶段后的产物,是人类文明进步的成果。网络的出现对人类社会各个领域的影响是深远的,它不仅改变了长期以来我们既有的社会经济运行结构和政治运作方式,而且更重要的是改变了我们的价值观念、生产方式、工作方式、生活方式和竞争对抗方式,它标志着人类进入了一个新的时代——网络时代。作为规范市场行为、维护竞争秩序的基本法,反垄断法从诞生之日起就一直具有举足轻重的作用,而随着市场经济的发展和市场竞争的激烈,尤其是网络时代的到来,垄断不仅愈演愈烈,而且还呈现出了许多新的问题,反垄断法也因此受到了不小的冲击并面临着诸多挑战。 尽管目前我国的竞争法制还不太发达,反垄断法也尚未出台,竞争法和竞争政策的研究还处于起步阶段,但是,在网络时代的背景下,随着加入世界贸易组织和市场经济的发展,制定一部符合时代要求和国际惯例的反垄断法,营造一个公平、公开和有序的竞争环境,已成为当前我国的重要任务。而研究网络时代反垄断法的变革与发展,探求反垄断法在这一新时代的规律和制度,对我国反垄断立法与司法无疑具有重要的借鉴和启示意义。 本文是笔者系统介绍和研究网络时代反垄断法变革与发展的一个尝试。全文共分为四个部分。 第一部分:网络时代与法律变革。该部分首先从时代背景的角度出发,概述了网络的含义及其形成过程,说明了本文所指的网络特指因特网。接下来从连接主体、连接中介、连接依据以及连接目的四个方面介绍了网络的构成,阐述了网络的核心在于一系列连接网络的标准化协议,而不是有形的硬件或个性化的应用软件,并指明标准化协议、兼容与互连才是网络的本质与关键。正如每一次科技革命都衍生出一个新的时代一样,网络的迅速崛起也预示着网络时代的到来,于是该部分进一步分析了网络时代的新特征。其次,该部分对网络时代特有的技术规范与法律规范进行了研究,指出技术规范既为法律规范提供了基础,又对法律规范提出了挑战。并结合网络时代最突出的全球化特征,指出国际社会应当通过国际合作制定统一的网络法律规范,同时也指出网络统一法律规范的建立并不是要排斥各
【Abstract】 Network is the outcome of the development of the technology and the achievement of the human civilization.The emergence of the network has influenced all aspects of the human societyprofoundly,which is the symbol of a new era------the Network Era.Asthe fundamental law for the market conduct and the competition order, the Antimonopoly Law has been playing an important role in history .But nowadays,marching into the Network Era,with the development of the market economy and the fierce competition,the Antimonopoly Law has been faced with lots of new problems and great challenges.Although the competition legal system of China is not perfect enough,and the study on it has also just started,the legislation on antimonopoly that measures up to the new era and the international custom has already become an important task for us under the background of the Network Era.In the meantime,we will be benefit from and learn from the study on the reform and the development of the Antimonopoly Law in the new era of network.This article is a trial to introduce and study systematically the reform and the development of the Antimonopoly Law in the Network Era,which is divided into four parts totally.The title of the first part is The Network Era and the Reform of the Law.This part firstly introduces the meaning and the formation of the network, points out that the word "network"in this article specializes the word "internet".Next the part tells us that the core of the network is a series of standardized agreements which connect the network,and analyses the characteristics of the Network Era.Secondly,this part expatiates the special technical norms and legal norms in the Network Eras,pointing out that the technical norms not only provide the foundations for the legal norm,but also put forward the challenge to
- 【网络出版投稿人】 西南政法大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 12期
- 【分类号】D922.294
- 【被引频次】19
- 【下载频次】671